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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of family nursing >Family Caregiving in Japan: The Influence of Cultural Constructs in the Care of Adults With Cancer
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Family Caregiving in Japan: The Influence of Cultural Constructs in the Care of Adults With Cancer

机译：日本的家庭护理：文化结构对成年人癌症治疗的影响

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摘要

Caring culture is a concept embodying the perceptions and caring practices of caregivers, acknowledging the unique role of cultural beliefs in shaping behavior. A qualitative descriptive study with 13 caregivers of adult family members with a cancer diagnosis in Japan was conducted to gain insight into perceptions and experiences surrounding caregiving. Several major categories were identified, representing rarely reported cultural constructs of high cultural value for the Japanese: Onrepayment for what the patient has given, Caregiving as performing a socially expected role, Enryo/meiwakurestraint in asking for help, Family decision making reflecting strong bonds, Omoiyariempathizing with the patient's feelings, and Inoripraying to myriad gods and ancestors. The Japanese cultural construct of ie (the strong relationship to family lineage and spiritual connection to past and future generations) is helpful in understanding these categories. Invisible yet powerful cultural constructs permeated caregiving practices. Insights from Japanese cultural concepts and beliefs may foster sensitivity and individualized care in diverse settings, cultures, and societies.
机译：关爱文化是一个概念，体现了照料者的看法和关怀做法，承认文化信仰在塑造行为方面的独特作用。在日本对13位患有癌症的成年家庭成员的照顾者进行了定性描述性研究，以深入了解围绕照顾的观念和经验。确定了几个主要类别，代表了很少报道的对日本人具有较高文化价值的文化构造：按时还款，对患者的奉献，按护理方式履行社会期望的作用，对寻求帮助的Enryo / meiwakurestraint，反映牢固纽带的家庭决策， Omoiya对病人的感情深感同情，并向无数的神灵和祖先表示敬意。日本的文化结构即（与家庭血统的牢固关系以及与后代和后代的精神联系）有助于理解这些类别。无形而强大的文化结构渗透到护理实践中。从日本文化概念和信仰中获得的见识可以在不同的环境，文化和社会中培养敏感性和个性化护理。

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