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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Experimental Psychology. General >Moving Away From a Bad Past and Toward a Good Future: Feelings Influence the Metaphorical Understanding of Time
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Moving Away From a Bad Past and Toward a Good Future: Feelings Influence the Metaphorical Understanding of Time

机译：摆脱艰难的过去，走向美好的未来：情感影响着对时间的隐喻理解

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摘要

People move close to things they like and away from things they dislike. Can the same be applied to temporal events? Through alternating between the ego-moving and time-moving metaphorical perspectives of time, people can manage the psychological distance between themselves and various temporal events by staying away from unpleasant experiences and bringing pleasant ones within reach. Consistent with theoretical predictions, 4 studies showed that recalling an unpleasant event from the past prompted the ego-moving perspective, whereas recalling a pleasant past event prompted the time-moving perspective. In contrast, anticipating a pleasant future invoked the ego-moving perspective, whereas anticipating an unpleasant future invoked the time-moving perspective. The valence of feelings explained the systematic shifts in how time is metaphorically understood. These findings highlight the role of basic psychological processes in temporal reasoning. Clinical implications for rumination and mood disorders are discussed.
机译：人们靠近自己喜欢的事物而远离自己不喜欢的事物。可以将同样的方法应用于时间事件吗？通过在自我移动和时移的时间隐喻视角之间进行交替，人们可以通过远离令人不愉快的体验并将愉悦的体验带到身边来管理自己与各种时间事件之间的心理距离。与理论预测一致，有4项研究表明，回想过去的不愉快事件会促使自我移动，而回想过去的愉快事件则会促使时移。相反，期待愉快的未来会唤起自我感动的视角，而期待不愉快的未来会唤起时间感动的视角。感情的价态解释了如何隐喻地理解时间的系统变化。这些发现突出了基本心理过程在时间推理中的作用。讨论了反刍和情绪障碍的临床意义。

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