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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Experimental Psychology. General >Emotional Bias in Change Deafness in Multisource Auditory Environments
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Emotional Bias in Change Deafness in Multisource Auditory Environments

机译:多源听觉环境中的改变性耳聋的情绪偏见

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Theories of auditory attention suggest that humans decompose complex auditory input into individual auditory objects, which then compete for attention to dominate auditory perception. Since emotional significance of external stimuli has been argued to provide cues for sensory prioritization and allocation of attention, emotionally salient auditory objects can receive attention to dominate auditory perception. On the basis of the function of audition as an alarm system that informs the organism about its immediate surroundings, and on empirical evidence that emotion can modulate auditory perception, we argue that auditory stimuli with greater emotional saliency would dominate perception in multisource environments. To test our hypothesis, we employed a change detection task in which participants were asked to indicate whether multisource auditory scenes were identical or different. Participants were better at detecting changes at the presence of an emotionally negative environment compared to neutral environment: Further, we found that participants were better at detecting changes of emotionally negative targets compared to neutral targets. Our results demonstrate that detecting changes in auditory scenes is influenced by emotion. The findings are discussed in the light of the theories of auditory attention, emotional modulation of attention, and the adaptive function of emotion for perception.
机译:听觉注意的理论表明,人类将复杂的听觉输入分解为单个听觉对象,然后竞争争夺注意力以支配听觉。由于外部刺激的情感重要性被认为可以为感觉的优先次序和注意力分配提供线索,因此情感突出的听觉对象可以引起注意,从而支配听觉。基于试听作为警报系统的功能,它可以告知生物有关其周围环境的信息,并基于经验可以证明情绪可以调节听觉感知,我们认为具有更高情感显着性的听觉刺激将主导多源环境中的感知。为了检验我们的假设,我们采用了变更检测任务,其中要求参与者指出多源听觉场景是相同还是不同。与中性环境相比,参与者在存在情绪消极环境时更擅长检测变化:此外,我们发现与中性目标相比,参与者在检测情绪上负面目标时更擅长检测。我们的结果表明,检测听觉场景的变化受情感的影响。根据听觉注意,注意的情绪调节以及情绪对感知的适应功能的理论讨论了这些发现。

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