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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Experimental Psychology. General >Automatic processing of psychological distance: Evidence from a stroop task
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Automatic processing of psychological distance: Evidence from a stroop task

机译：心理距离的自动处理：来自部队任务的证据

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摘要

A picture-word version of the Stroop task was used to test the automatic activation of psychological distance by words carrying various senses of psychological distance: temporal (tomorrow, in a year), social (friend, enemy), and hypotheticality (sure, maybe). The pictures implied depth, with the words appearing relatively close to or distant from the observer. The participants classified the spatial distance of words faster when the word's implicit psychological distance matched its spatial distance (e.g., a geographically close word was classified faster when it was "friend" than when it was "enemy"). The findings are consistent with the idea that psychological distance is accessed automatically, even when it is not directly related to people's current goals, and suggest that psychological distance is an important dimension of meaning, common to spatial distance, temporal distance, social distance, and hypotheticality.
机译：Stroop任务的图片单词版本用于测试带有各种心理距离感的单词对心理距离的自动激活：时态（明天，一年），社交（朋友，敌人）和假设性（当然，也许）。图片暗示深度，单词看起来相对靠近或远离观察者。参与者在单词的内隐心理距离与单词的空间距离相匹配时，可以更快地对单词的空间距离进行分类（例如，与“敌人”相比，在地理上接近的单词的“朋友”分类速度更快）。这些发现与这样的想法是一致的，即即使与人的当前目标没有直接关系，也可以自动访问心理距离，并且表明心理距离是意义的重要维度，对于空间距离，时间距离，社交距离和假设性。

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