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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Experimental Psychology. General >Reading Is Fundamentally Similar Across Disparate Writing Systems: A Systematic Characterization of How Words and Characters Influence Eye Movements in Chinese Reading
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Reading Is Fundamentally Similar Across Disparate Writing Systems: A Systematic Characterization of How Words and Characters Influence Eye Movements in Chinese Reading

机译：在不同的写作系统中，阅读基本上是相似的：单词和字符如何影响中文阅读中眼动的系统表征

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摘要

While much previous work on reading in languages with alphabetic scripts has suggested that reading is word-based, reading in Chinese has been argued to be less reliant on words. This is primarily because in the Chinese writing system words are not spatially segmented, and characters are themselves complex visual objects. Here, we present a systematic characterization of the effects of a wide range of word and character properties on eye movements in Chinese reading, using a set of mixed-effects regression models. The results reveal a rich pattern of effects of the properties of the current, previous, and next words on a range of reading measures, which is strikingly similar to the pattern of effects of word properties reported in spaced alphabetic languages. This finding provides evidence that reading shares a word-based core and may be fundamentally similar across languages with highly dissimilar scripts. We show that these findings are robust to the inclusion of character properties in the regression models and are equally reliable when dependent measures are defined in terms of characters rather than words, providing strong evidence that word properties have effects in Chinese reading above and beyond characters. This systematic characterization of the effects of word and character properties in Chinese advances our knowledge of the processes underlying reading and informs the future development of models of reading. More generally, however, this work suggests that differences in script may not alter the fundamental nature of reading.
机译：尽管以前有关使用字母脚本语言进行阅读的许多工作都表明阅读是基于单词的，但有人认为中文阅读对单词的依赖性较小。这主要是因为在中文书写系统中，单词不是在空间上分割的，而字符本身就是复杂的视觉对象。在这里，我们使用一组混合效应回归模型，系统地描述了广泛的单词和字符属性对中文阅读中眼动的影响。结果揭示了当前，上一个和下一个单词的属性对多种阅读方式的影响的丰富模式，这与间隔字母语言中报告的单词属性的影响模式极为相似。这一发现提供了证据，证明阅读共享一个基于单词的核心，并且在脚本极为不同的语言之间可能基本相似。我们表明，这些发现对于将字符属性包含在回归模型中是可靠的，并且当以字符而不是单词来定义依赖度量时，这些结果同样可靠，这提供了有力的证据表明，单词属性对汉字阅读的影响超过了汉字。对中文单词和字符特性的影响的这种系统的表征提高了我们对阅读过程的了解，并为阅读模型的未来发展提供了信息。但是，从更广泛的意义上讲，这项工作表明脚本的差异可能不会改变阅读的基本本质。

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