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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition >Fluency Effects in Recognition Memory: Are Perceptual Fluency and Conceptual Fluency Interchangeable?
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Fluency Effects in Recognition Memory: Are Perceptual Fluency and Conceptual Fluency Interchangeable?

机译：识别记忆中的流利度：感知流利度和概念流利度是否可以互换？

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摘要

On a recognition memory test, both perceptual and conceptual fluency can engender a sense of familiarity and elicit recognition memory illusions. To date, perceptual and conceptual fluency have been studied separately but are they interchangeable in terms of their influence on recognition judgments? Five experiments compared the effect of perceptual and conceptual fluency on recognition. The results suggest that under standard intentional encoding instructions participants were influenced by conceptual and perceptual fluency manipulations to a similar degree (Experiments 1a and 1b): When the perceptual features of the stimuli were emphasized during encoding, the perceptual fluency manipulation had a stronger influence on recognition memory decisions than the conceptual fluency manipulation (Experiment 2). Enhanced conceptual processing at encoding served to nullify the influence of both perceptual and conceptual fluency on the test (Experiment 3). The nature of the test instructions also influenced the relative contribution of perceptual versus conceptual fluency manipulations to the recognition judgment. In Experiment 4, the influence of conceptual fluency was larger when the recognition instructions were meaning based (a synonym recognition'test) than with standard recognition instructions. Collectively, the results suggest that the relative contribution of perceptual and conceptual fluency depends on both encoding and test factors.
机译：在识别记忆测试中，感知和概念上的流畅性都可以引起熟悉感，并引起识别记忆错觉。迄今为止，感知流利度和概念流利度已经分别研究过，但是就其对识别判断的影响而言，它们是否可以互换？五个实验比较了感知和概念流利度对识别的影响。结果表明，在标准的有意编码指令下，参与者受到概念和知觉流畅性操作的影响程度相近（实验1a和1b）：当在编码过程中强调刺激的知觉特征时，知觉流畅性操作对听觉流畅性的影响更大。识别记忆的决策要比概念上的流畅操作（实验2）好。编码时增强的概念处理有助于消除感性和概念流畅性对测试的影响（实验3）。测试说明的性质还影响了感知流利性和概念流利性操作对识别判断的相对贡献。在实验4中，当识别指令基于含义（同义识别测试）时，概念流畅性的影响要大于标准识别指令。总体而言，结果表明，感知和概念流畅性的相对贡献取决于编码和测试因素。

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