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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Fluids and Structures >Drag reduction induced by the addition of a multi-cavity at the base of a bluff body
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Drag reduction induced by the addition of a multi-cavity at the base of a bluff body

机译:通过在钝体的底部添加多腔来减少阻力

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摘要

We present a three-dimensional numerical study on the drag reduction of a D-shaped body, of chord length L, height H and spanwise width W, with H/W 1, aligned with a turbulent incompressible free-stream of velocity U_∞, density ρ and viscosity μ. In particular, an extensive parametric study is performed numerically using the IDDES turbulent model, at a Reynolds number, Re = ρU_∞H/μ = 20 000, to analyze the effect on the drag coefficient, C_D, of adding a single or a multi-cavity of variable depth, h, at the base of the body. It has been observed that, in the range 0 ≤ h/H ≤ 0.3, the average drag decreases monotonically reaching an asymptotic value in both cases. However, shorter cavity depths are necessary to reach the same reduction in the case of the body with a multi-cavity. On the other hand, the temporal evolution of the drag shows a considerable reduction of the flow randomness with the addition of a multi-cavity, which translates into a much less chaotic and quasi-two dimensional wake.
机译:我们提出了一个三维数值研究,它是弦长L,高度H和翼展方向宽度W的D形物体的减阻作用,H / W 1,与速度U_的湍流不可压缩自由流对齐∞,密度ρ和粘度μ。特别是,使用IDDES湍流模型以雷诺数Re =ρU_∞H/μ= 20 000进行数字形式的广泛参数研究,以分析添加一个或多个对阻力系数C_D的影响。 -在主体底部的深度可变的洞h。已经观察到,在两种情况下,在0≤h / H≤0.3的范围内,平均阻力单调下降,达到渐近值。但是,在具有多腔体的情况下,需要较短的腔体深度以实现相同的减小。另一方面,阻力的时间演变显示,由于增加了多腔,流动随机性显着降低,这转化为更少的混沌和准二维尾流。

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