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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Fluids Engineering: Transactions of the ASME >Modeling and Direct Simulation of Velocity Fluctuations and Particle-Velocity Correlations in Sedimentation
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Modeling and Direct Simulation of Velocity Fluctuations and Particle-Velocity Correlations in Sedimentation

机译:沉积物中速度波动和颗粒速度相关性的建模和直接模拟

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摘要

In this paper we present direct numerical simulations of monodisperse and polydisperse suspensions of non-Brownian particles sedimenting at low Reynolds number. We describe a scheme to generate ergodic ensembles of random particulate systems and a numerical procedure for computing interactions among spherical particles based on Ewald summation technique for hydrodynamic mobility tensors. From the generation process truly random both monodisperse and multimodal size distributions of particles were obtained for dilute and moderate densities based on a minimum energy criterion. Concerned with computations of the Ewald sums our numerical procedure drastically reduces the CPU simulation time providing results of the hindered settling function in good agreement with available experimental data and asymptotic results for ordered and random periodic arrays of particles. We show new computer simulations with no flux boundary perpendicular dicular to gravity and periodic boundary conditions in horizontal direction. The simulations reproduce the experimental correlation-time and anisotropy of the velocity fluctuations, but have the magnitude of these fluctuations increasing proportional to the size of the system.
机译:在本文中,我们提供了在低雷诺数下沉积的非布朗粒子的单分散和多分散悬浮液的直接数值模拟。我们描述了一种生成随机粒子系统的遍历集合的方案,以及基于流体动力迁移张量的Ewald求和技术计算球形粒子之间相互作用的数值过程。从生成过程中,基于最小能量标准,对于稀疏和中等密度,获得了颗粒的单分散和多峰尺寸分布的真正随机分布。关于Ewald求和的计算,我们的数值过程大大减少了CPU仿真时间,提供了受阻沉降函数的结果,与可用的实验数据和有序和随机周期阵列的渐近结果非常吻合。我们显示了新的计算机模拟,其中没有垂直于重力的磁通边界和水平方向的周期性边界条件。这些模拟重现了速度波动的实验相关时间和各向异性,但是这些波动的大小与系统的大小成比例地增加。

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