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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of forensic and legal medicine >Cut throat injuries and honor killings: Review of 15 cases in eastern Turkey
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Cut throat injuries and honor killings: Review of 15 cases in eastern Turkey

机译：减少喉咙伤害和荣誉杀人：回顾土耳其东部15例

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摘要

Throat cuts could be of homicidal, suicidal or accidental origin. In the cases of death from cut throat, suicide can be distinguished from homicide based on the type and location of the wound and crime scene investigation. The purpose of the current study is to attract attention to the instructive findings for origin determination in deaths by cut throat according to the number and characteristics of the wounds and crime scene investigation. We have reviewed the files of autopsies performed between the years of 2000 and 2010, and compared with previously published case reports; all results were summarized in the current study. The results showed that 60% of cases were male, 40% were female, with 27.9 years of average age. The mean number of wounds was calculated to be 34.3 per case for honor homicides, 7.4 per case for other homicides, and 2.0 per case for suicides. Numbers of wounds were approximately 5 times higher in the honor homicides compared to other homicides. If the number of wounds were excessive, possibility of honor killings should be taken into account. When the killer was a parent not in psychosis, hesitation cuts were detected. Additional lesions were present in 46.7% of the cases, and they were assessed as homicide. Presence of vertebral notch and spinal cord cuts, which require a substantial amount of force and pressure via sharp tools, indicates homicide.
机译：割喉可能是出于杀人，自杀或偶然原因。对于因割喉致死的案件，可根据伤口的类型和位置以及犯罪现场调查将自杀与凶杀区分开。本研究的目的是引起人们注意，根据伤口的数量和特征以及犯罪现场调查，通过割喉来确定死亡的起源方面具有指导意义的发现。我们审查了2000年至2010年之间进行的尸体解剖文件，并将其与以前发表的病例报告进行了比较;本研究总结了所有结果。结果表明，男性60％，女性40％，平均年龄27.9岁。据计算，名誉杀人案件的平均伤口数为每案34.3例，其他杀人案件的平均伤口数为每案7.4，自杀的平均案件为2.0。与其他凶杀案相比，名誉杀人案的伤口数量大约高出5倍。如果伤口过多，应考虑杀死名誉的可能性。当凶手是没有精神病的父母时，发现犹豫不决。 46.7％的病例中存在其他病变，被评估为凶杀。椎骨上存在切口和脊髓切痕，需要通过锋利的工具施加大量的力和压力，这表示凶杀。

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