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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of forest research >Attitudes of local people towards conservation and Gunung Halimun National Park in West Java, Indonesia
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Attitudes of local people towards conservation and Gunung Halimun National Park in West Java, Indonesia

机译：印度尼西亚西爪哇当地人对自然保护区和古隆·哈利门国家公园的态度

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摘要

This paper examines local residents attitudes towards conservation and Gunung Halimun National Park, in West Java, Indonesia. A questionnaire survey and informal interviews are conducted among 74 households, in three villages, in and around the park. The survey reveals that almost all people knew about the existence and the laws of the park. Many people recognize and understand the importance of the global conservation of the park. In addition, most people agree that local participation is indispensable for conservation. Furthermore, people tend to be eager to use secondary forests or scrubs rather than primary forests or old secondary, recognizing the use of forest ecosystems in a sustainable manner. However, many people would like to claim the right to use the forests and lands within the park. People are only interested in meeting their daily needs from the park at the moment. Fortunately, they hope to participate in the park administration and are also enthusiastic about cooperating with related stakeholders including government authorities and NGOs. The results of the survey can be summarized as follows. Firstly, the local community does not have enough information about the park and, consequently, people only follow the compulsory laws. Secondly, local conservation knowledge and the global objectives of park management cannot be harmonized because of the lack of information and agreement concerning the park between local people and government authorities. People do not have certain incentives to conserve biodiversity, as they cannot get any benefits from the park. Thirdly, in spite of these adverse findings, it largely depends on the government authorities capabilities whether the integrated park management can succeed or not, because people still have positive attitudes towards local participation.
机译：本文考察了印度尼西亚西爪哇省当地居民对自然保护区和古龙·哈里门国家公园的态度。在公园内外的三个村庄的74个家庭中进行了问卷调查和非正式访谈。调查显示，几乎所有人都知道公园的存在和法律。许多人意识到并了解公园全球保护的重要性。此外，大多数人都认为，当地参与对于保护是必不可少的。此外，人们认识到以可持续的方式利用森林生态系统，因此人们更渴望使用次生林或灌木丛，而不是原始森林或旧次生林。但是，许多人想主张使用公园内森林和土地的权利。目前，人们只对满足公园的日常需求感兴趣。幸运的是，他们希望参与公园管理，并热衷于与相关利益相关者（包括政府部门和非政府组织）合作。调查结果可以总结如下。首先，当地社区没有有关公园的足够信息，因此，人们仅遵守强制性法律。其次，由于缺乏地方人民与政府当局之间有关公园的信息和协议，当地的保护知识与公园管理的全球目标无法协调。人们没有一定的动机来保护生物多样性，因为他们无法从公园中获得任何利益。第三，尽管有这些不利的发现，但综合公园管理能否成功很大程度上取决于政府当局的能力，因为人们仍然对当地参与持积极态度。

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