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首页> 外文期刊>Clinical neuroradiology. >Neurointerventional treatment of amphetamine-induced acute occlusion of the middle cerebral artery by intracranial balloon angioplasty
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Neurointerventional treatment of amphetamine-induced acute occlusion of the middle cerebral artery by intracranial balloon angioplasty

机译：颅内球囊血管成形术的神经介入治疗苯丙胺诱导的大脑中动脉急性闭塞

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摘要

It is well known that continuous use or high doses of sym-pathomimetic amines (e.g. amphetamines) can increase blood pressure, cause intracranial bleeding or induce cerebral vasculitis, in rare cases resulting in an ischemic attack owing to inflammation associated with vascular stenosis. Such complications are also known to be associated with abuse of cocaine, which is often spiked with amphetamines . Pathophysiologically, it is likely that vaso-constriction is initially triggered by the sympathomimetic drugs [5]. Cerebral ischemia and the resulting neurological consequences affect the quality of life of these patients to a considerable degree. Interventions to master the underlying vascular problems are therefore of both medical and socioe-conomic interest.
机译：众所周知，连续使用或高剂量的拟交感神经胺（例如安非他明）可以增加血压，引起颅内出血或诱发脑血管炎，在极少数情况下，由于与血管狭窄相关的炎症导致缺血性发作。还已知此类并发症与滥用可卡因有关，可卡因经常掺入苯丙胺。在病理生理上，可能由拟交感神经药引发血管收缩[5]。脑缺血和由此产生的神经系统后果在很大程度上影响这些患者的生活质量。因此，掌握潜在的血管问题的干预措施在医学和社会经济方面均有意义。

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