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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Genetic Psychology >Deviation From Zeitgeist and Motivation in the Intergenerational Transmission of Individualistic and Collectivistic Values in East Germany and Shanghai, China
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Deviation From Zeitgeist and Motivation in the Intergenerational Transmission of Individualistic and Collectivistic Values in East Germany and Shanghai, China

机译：东德和中国上海个体主义和集体主义价值观的代际传承与时代精神的偏离和动机

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摘要

Intergenerational intrafamilial transmission is a process by which acquired information passes from parent to offspring. The authors examined mechanisms of intergenerational transmission of individualistic and collectivistic values in 216 families with 1 adolescent child in 2 societies: East Germany and the Shanghai region in China. To clarify the impact of transmission from mother and father to son or daughter, this study analyzed the filter model by U. Sch?npflug and L. Bilz (2009), including zeitgeist concerning value climate in the social context, each family member's deviation from the zeitgeist, and the familial motivation to transmit. The 2-dimensional structure (individualism and collectivism) of 10 values of the Portrait Value Questionnaire (Schwartz, Lehmann, & Rocca, 1999) differed somewhat in the 2 regions for adolescents and their fathers, but not for mothers. In East Germany, no significant direct transmission of value orientation was observed, whereas in Shanghai, fathers transmitted individualism and collectivism values. Family motivation impacted significantly on the child's value orientation in both regions. The zeitgeist measure had no significant influence on the transmission process whereas deviation from zeitgeist did. The gender of the child determined the level and transmission of collectivism, but not the transfer of individualism.
机译：代际间家族内传播是一个过程，通过该过程，获取的信息从父母传给后代。作者研究了东德和中国上海这两个社会的216个有1个青春期孩子的家庭的个体主义价值观和集体价值观的代际传播机制。为了弄清从父母到儿子或女儿的传播影响，本研究分析了U. Sch？npflug和L. Bilz（2009）的过滤器模型，包括关于社会环境中价值气候的时代精神，每个家庭成员的偏离时代精神和传播的家庭动机。肖像价值问卷的10个值的二维结构（个人主义和集体主义）（Schwartz，Lehmann和Rocca，1999）在两个区域中，青少年及其父亲有所不同，但母亲却没有。在东德，没有观察到明显的价值取向直接传递，而在上海，父亲传递了个人主义和集体主义价值观。家庭动机对两个地区儿童的价值取向都有重大影响。时代精神的措施对传播过程没有显着影响，而偏离时代精神的影响很大。儿童的性别决定了集体主义的水平和传播方式，而不是个人主义的转移方式。

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