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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of genetic counseling >The Psychic Costs of Empathic Engagement: Personal and Demographic Predictors of Genetic Counselor Compassion Fatigue
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The Psychic Costs of Empathic Engagement: Personal and Demographic Predictors of Genetic Counselor Compassion Fatigue

机译：共情参与的心理代价：遗传咨询师同情疲劳的个人和人口预测因素

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摘要

Empathic connection with one’s patients is essential to genetic counselor clinical practice. However, repeatedly engaging with distressed patients may cause compassion fatigue, a phenomenon characterized as feeling overwhelmed by experiencing patients’ suffering. In order to extend findings of an initial qualitative study, we surveyed 222 genetic counselors about their compassion fatigue and factors that predict its occurrence. Multiple regression analysis identified seven significant predictors accounting for 53.7% of the variance in compassion fatigue. Respondents at higher risk of compassion fatigue were more likely to report being burned out, using self-criticism and giving up to manage stress, experiencing a greater variety of distressing clinical events, having larger patient caseloads, relying on religion as a coping strategy, having no children, and seeking support to manage stress. Respondents also provided critical incidents regarding their compassion fatigue and themes in these incidents are described. Practice and research recommendations are provided.
机译：与患者的同情联系对于遗传咨询师的临床实践至关重要。但是，与受苦患者反复接触可能会导致同情疲劳，这种现象的特征是由于遭受患者痛苦而感到不知所措。为了扩展初步定性研究的结果，我们调查了222名遗传咨询师的同情疲劳和预测其发生的因素。多元回归分析确定了七个重要的预测因素，占同情疲劳的方差的53.7％。有同情心疲劳风险较高的受访者更有可能报告自己已经精疲力尽，使用自我批评并放弃管理压力，经历了更多令人痛苦的临床事件，患者病例增多，依靠宗教作为应对策略，没有孩子，并寻求支持以应对压力。受访者还提供了有关同情疲劳的严重事件，并描述了这些事件中的主题。提供了实践和研究建议。

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