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One hundred years of the Journal of Genetics

机译:遗传学杂志一百周年

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The Journal of Genetics completed a hundred years this November, having thereby lived through and par-ticipated in recording a century in which genetics in its various avatars fundamentally transformed biology. Preceded only by the Zeitschrift für inductive Abstammungs und Vererbungslehre (now Molecular Genetics and Genomics) founded by Erwin Baur in Germany, the Journal of Heredity in the USA, focussing largely on breeding, and the very short-lived Mendel Journal in England, the Journal of Genetics has stayed true to the early roots of the ?eld, retaining its founding focus on both genetics and evolution. William Bateson, the senior of the founding pair of Bateson and Punnett, was drawn to genetics primarily through his interest in phenotypic variation, its causes and the role it played in evolution, especially in the origin of new species. The subsequent stewardship of the journal by J. B. S. Haldane from 1945 to 1964 further strengthened the journal's evolutionary orientation during a period in which the Neo-Darwinian Synthesis was formalized and the theoretical advances in evolutionary genetics of the previous decades began to inspire critical em-pirical work into the detailed functioning of the microevolutionary process. Over the period since 1985, when it was revived under the auspices of the Indian Academy of Sciences, the journal has maintained its basic orientation while also keeping up with the rapidly diversifying ?eld of genetics and its myriad appli-cations. The journal has also managed to survive three bad periods: a ?nancial crunch in the 1920s when printing costs suddenly rose after World War I, a seven and a half year lapse in publication after Helen Spurway's death, and a lean patch with respect to submissions in the late 1990s. Today, as the relatively new ?eld of evo-devo—itself made possible by the tremendous advances in genetics over the past one hundred years—refocusses attention on the key question of the genesis and nature of phenotypic variation underlying speciational events, we hope that the Journal of Genetics will be one of the places where such research is published. Bateson undoubtedly would have wished it so!
机译:《遗传学杂志》于今年11月完成了一百年的历史,从而记录了一个世纪,在这个世纪中,各种化身中的遗传学从根本上改变了生物学。仅由德国的欧文·鲍尔(Erwin Baur)在德国创立的《归纳法》和《分子遗传学与基因组学》(现为分子遗传学和基因组学),《美国遗传学杂志》(主要关注繁殖)以及英格兰寿命很短的《孟德尔杂志》(Mendel Journal)撰写遗传学专业一直忠实于该领域的早期根源,将其创始重点始终放在遗传学和进化上。创办人贝特森(Bateson)和庞内特(Punnett)的资深人士威廉·贝特森(William Bateson)主要是由于他对表型变异,其成因及其在进化中,尤其是在新物种起源中的作用的兴趣而吸引遗传学。 JBS Haldane在1945年至1964年对杂志的后续管理进一步加强了该杂志的发展方向,在此期间,新达尔文主义综合理论得以正式确立,过去几十年的进化遗传学理论进展开始激发批判性的经验研究工作进入微观进化过程的详细功能。自1985年以来,在印度科学院的主持下恢复了该期刊,该期刊在保持其基本定位的同时,还紧跟着遗传学及其各种应用领域的迅速多元化。该杂志还成功度过了三个糟糕的时期:1920年代的金融危机,第一次世界大战后印刷成本突然上升,海伦·斯普威(Helen Spurway)死后出版已经过去了7年半,以及投稿的精益求精。在1990年代后期。如今,随着evo-devo的相对较新的领域(过去一百年来遗传学的巨大进步本身使之成为可能),将注意力重新集中在物种形成事件背后的表型变异的起源和性质这一关键问题上,我们希望《遗传学杂志》将是发表此类研究的地方之一。贝特森无疑希望如此!

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