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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of geriatric oncology >Exercise and cancer treatment symptoms in 408 newly diagnosed older cancer patients
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Exercise and cancer treatment symptoms in 408 newly diagnosed older cancer patients

机译：408名新诊断的老年癌症患者的运动和癌症治疗症状

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of exercise for managing cancer and treatment-related side effects have been shown among various populations of cancer survivors, a relative dearth of information exists among older cancer patients. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of exercise participation during and after primary cancer treatment in older (≥ 65. years) and the oldest (≥ 80. years) cancer patients and to examine the relationships between exercise, symptoms, and self-rated health (SRH). Materials and methods: 408 newly diagnosed older cancer patients (mean age = 73, range = 65-92) scheduled to receive chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy reported symptoms and SRH prior to, during, and 6. months after treatment, and exercise participation during and following treatment. Results: Forty-six percent of older and 41% of the oldest patients reported exercising during treatment. Sixty percent of older and 68% of the oldest patients reported exercising in the 6. months thereafter. Older patients who exercised during treatment reported less shortness of breath and better SRH during treatment, and better SRH following treatment. The oldest patients who exercised during treatment reported less memory loss and better SRH during treatment and less fatigue and better SRH following treatment. The oldest patients who exercised following treatment reported less fatigue, skin problems, and total symptom burden following treatment. Conclusion: These data suggest a willingness of older cancer patients to attempt exercise during and after treatment. Exercise during these times is associated with less severe symptoms; further clinical research examining the efficacy of formal exercise interventions to reduce symptoms and improve SRH in older cancer patients is needed.
机译：在各种癌症幸存者人群中已经证明了锻炼癌症的方法和与治疗有关的副作用，而老年癌症患者的信息相对较少。目的：确定年龄较大（≥65.岁）和年龄最大（≥80.岁）的癌症患者在原发性癌症治疗期间和之后的运动参与率，并检查运动，症状和自我评估的健康之间的关系（ SRH）。材料和方法：408名新诊断的老年癌症患者（平均年龄73岁，范围= 65-92岁）计划接受化疗和/或放射治疗，报告其在治疗前，治疗中和治疗后6个月的症状和SRH，并参加运动在治疗期间和之后。结果：46％的老年患者和41％的老年患者报告在治疗期间进行锻炼。在此后的6个月内，有60％的老年患者和68％的老年患者报告进行锻炼。在治疗期间进行锻炼的老年患者报告说，呼吸急促较少，治疗期间SRH更好，治疗后SRH更好。在治疗过程中运动的最老患者报告说，在治疗过程中记忆力下降较少，SRH更好，而在治疗后疲劳较少，SRH更好。接受治疗后运动的最老患者在治疗后较少出现疲劳，皮肤问题和总症状负担。结论：这些数据表明，老年癌症患者愿意在治疗期间和之后尝试运动。在这些时间运动与较不严重的症状有关。需要进行进一步的临床研究，以检查正式运动干预措施以减少老年癌症患者的症状并改善SRH的功效。

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