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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology >Screening depression among institutionalized older chinese men by minimum data set: We need a new instrument
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Screening depression among institutionalized older chinese men by minimum data set: We need a new instrument

机译：通过最少的数据集筛查制度化的中国老年男性抑郁症：我们需要一种新的手段

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Objective: To compare the effectiveness of the Minimum Data Set-based Depression Rating Scale (MDS-DRS) and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) in screening depression among older institutionalized Chinese men living in Taiwan. Method: MDS Nursing Home 2.1 Chinese version, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and short form Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) were used among elderly residents in Banciao Veterans Home. Screening results of MDS-DRS and GDS-15, and relationship between 16 MDS Mood and Anxiety symptoms and depression were evaluated. Results: The prevalence of depression defined by MDS-DRS and GDS were 0.2% and 8.7%, respectively. Multiple logistic regression disclosed that E1a (OR: 12.9, 95% CI: 2.8-58.8, p = 0.001), E1k (OR: 15.6, 95% CI: 5.6-43.5, p < 0.001), and E1l (OR: 22.2, 95% CI: 6.1-83.3, p < 0.001) were all independent associative factors for GDS-defined depression but only explained 51.9% of all depressive subjects. Conclusions: The effectiveness of MDS-DRS is limited, and a new MDS-based depression screening instrument is needed.
机译：目的：比较基于最小数据集的抑郁量表（MDS-DRS）和老年抑郁量表（GDS）在筛查居住在台湾的中国老年人中的抑郁症的有效性。方法：MDS护理之家2.1中文版，迷你精神状态检查（MMSE）和简短的老年抑郁量表（GDS-15）用于半桥老兵之家的老年人。评价MDS-DRS和GDS-15的筛选结果，以及16种MDS情绪与焦虑症状和抑郁之间的关系。结果：由MDS-DRS和GDS定义的抑郁症患病率分别为0.2％和8.7％。多元logistic回归显示，E1a（OR：12.9，95％CI：2.8-58.8，p = 0.001），E1k（OR：15.6，95％CI：5.6-43.5，p <0.001）和E11（OR：22.2， 95％CI：6.1-83.3，p <0.001）都是GDS定义的抑郁症的独立相关因素，但仅解释了所有抑郁症受试者的51.9％。结论：MDS-DRS的有效性是有限的，因此需要一种新的基于MDS的抑郁症筛查仪器。

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