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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology >Light to moderate alcohol consumption is associated with better cognitive function among older male veterans receiving primary care.
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Light to moderate alcohol consumption is associated with better cognitive function among older male veterans receiving primary care.

机译:在接受初级保健的老年男性退伍军人中,轻度至中度饮酒与更好的认知功能有关。

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Among older persons, the effects of light to moderate alcohol consumption on cognitive function remain inadequately defined. The authors sought to determine whether light to moderate drinking is associated with better cognitive function among older men. Participants included men aged 65 years or older enrolled in a Veteran's Administration (VA) primary care clinic. Current (past 1 year) and lifetime use, cognitive functioning (as determined by the Trail Making Part B, Symbol Digit, FAS, and Hopkins Verbal Learning tests), and demographic, psychosocial, and medical status were obtained using standardized methods. Participants (N = 760) had a mean age of 74 (range, 65-89) years. Current drinkers (n = 509) as compared with never (n = 31) and former (n = 220) drinkers demonstrated significantly better cognitive performance on 3 (Trails B, Symbol Digit, and Hopkins Verbal Learning) of the 4 tests (P < .01 for all comparisons). In multiple linear regression models, current light to moderate drinking (ie, 7 or fewer drinks per week), as compared to a reference group of never and former drinkers, was associated with better performance on the Trails B, Symbol Digit, and Hopkins Verbal Learning tests (P < .01 for all comparisons). The number of years drinking 7 or fewer drinks per week also was independently associated with better cognitive performance. Current consumption of 7 or fewer drinks per week and the number of years drinking at this level are both associated with better cognitive performance in older male veterans receiving primary care. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that light to moderate drinking confers cognitive benefits to older persons.
机译:在老年人中,轻度至中度饮酒对认知功能的影响仍未明确定义。作者试图确定轻度至中度饮酒是否与老年男性更好的认知功能有关。参加者包括年龄在65岁或以上的老兵,他们参加了退伍军人管理局(VA)的初级保健诊所。使用标准化方法获得了当前(过去1年)和终生使用情况,认知功能(由线索制作B部分,符号数字,FAS和霍普金斯言语学习测试确定)以及人口统计,社会心理和医疗状况。参与者(N = 760)的平均年龄为74岁(范围65-89)。当前饮酒者(n = 509)与从未饮酒者(n = 31)和以前饮酒者(n = 220)相比,在4个测试中的3个(足迹B,符号数字和霍普金斯言语学习)上表现出明显更好的认知表现(P < .01(所有比较)。在多个线性回归模型中,与从未饮酒者和以前饮酒者的参考组相比,当前的轻度至中度饮酒(即每周饮酒7次或更少)与Trails B,Symbol Digit和Hopkins Verbal的性能更好相关学习测试(所有比较的P <0.01)。每周喝7次或更少饮料的年数也与更好的认知能力独立相关。在接受初级保健的老年男性退伍军人中,目前每周消耗7杯或更少的饮料以及以该水平饮用的年数都与更好的认知能力有关。这些发现与以下假设相吻合:轻度至中度饮酒可为老年人带来认知益处。

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