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Hypertension: management

机译:高血压:管理

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All patients with hypertension should be encouraged to make lifestyle changes, including weight loss, exercise and a reduced-salt diet. Patients with a blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg, or those with conditions such as diabetes or renal disease, should start pharmacological treatment. This depends on the patient's age and ethnicity. Patients aged under 55 years of age are typically given an ACE inhibitor, while those older than 55 years or of black African or Caribbean ethnicity take a calcium-channel blocker. Patients take a second medicine at step two of treatment, and a third (typically a thiazide-like diuretic) at step three. Patients with resistant hypertension, which is estimated to affect 10 million patients worldwide, may also take a further diuretic, or an alpha-blocker or beta-blocker.
机译:应鼓励所有高血压患者改变生活方式,包括减肥,运动和减少盐饮食。血压为160/100 mmHg的患者,或患有糖尿病或肾病的患者,应开始药物治疗。这取决于患者的年龄和种族。 55岁以下的患者通常使用ACE抑制剂,而55岁以上或非洲黑人或加勒比裔的患者服用钙通道阻滞剂。患者在治疗的第二步服用第二种药物,在第三步服用第三种药物(通常是噻嗪类利尿剂)。耐药性高血压患者(估计在全球范围内将影响1000万患者)也可能需要进一步利尿剂或α受体阻滞剂或β受体阻滞剂。

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