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Do farmers or governments make better land conservation choices? Evidence from China's Sloping Land Conversion Program.

机译:农民或政府是否做出更好的土地保护选择?来自中国坡地退耕计划的证据。

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In developing countries with small holdings, targeting payments-for-environmental-services prices to site-specific environmental benefits becomes administratively impractical. Instead, governments fix price and either dictate parcel enrollment or let farmers decide, which might be expected to maximize environmental benefits and minimize opportunity costs, respectively. No paper has actually tested such hypotheses in a developing-country setting. This paper examines China's Sloping Land Conversion Program, with 32 million planting forests, using a unique dataset on 3397 parcels, including farmer-choice and government-choice parcels. Farmers consider similar criteria to local governments but weight land characteristics within the farm (not the landscape) and household characteristics.Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfe.2012.08.002
机译:在拥有少量股份的发展中国家中,将针对环境服务的价格定位为针对特定地点的环境利益在管理上是不切实际的。取而代之的是,政府确定价格,或者决定包裹的数量,或者让农民决定,这可能分别期望最大化环境效益和最小化机会成本。在发展中国家,没有论文实际检验过这种假设。本文使用独特的数据集(包括农民选择和政府选择的地块)对3397个地块进行了检验,研究了中国的3200万片人工林坡地退耕计划。农民考虑与地方政府类似的标准,但会权衡农场内的土地特征(而非景观)和家庭特征。数字对象标识符http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfe.2012.08.002

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