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首页> 外文期刊>Clinical Pediatrics >Early adopters of computerized physician order entry in hospitals that care for children: a picture of US health care shortly after the Institute of Medicine reports on quality.
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Early adopters of computerized physician order entry in hospitals that care for children: a picture of US health care shortly after the Institute of Medicine reports on quality.

机译：计算机医师的早期采用者在照顾儿童的医院订购医疗器械：医学研究所报告质量后不久的美国医疗保健图片。

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OBJECTIVE: To determine national estimates of computerized physician order entry (CPOE) use for 2003 in hospitals that care for children. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort analysis. RESULTS: Six percent of the hospitals used CPOE (119 out of 2145). Children's hospitals are more likely to use CPOE than a children's unit (odds ratio [OR] = 6; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.5-23.9). Private for-profit hospitals are more likely to use CPOE than public hospitals (OR = 26.5; 95% CI = 3.1-224.8). Urban teaching hospitals are more likely to use CPOE than rural hospitals (OR = 3.9; 95% CI = 1.7-8.8). Hospitals in the Northeast, Midwest, and South are more likely to use CPOE than hospitals in the West (OR = 11.2, 95% CI = 4.8-26.5; OR = 4.2, 95% CI = 1.7-10.5; OR = 3.1, 95% CI = 1.5-6.3, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: In 2003, 6% of the hospitals that care for children reported using CPOE. Early adoption of CPOE was associated with children's hospitals, private hospitals, urban-teaching hospitals, and hospitals outside of the western region.
机译：目的：确定2003年在照顾儿童的医院中计算机医生订单输入（CPOE）使用的国家估计。设计：回顾性队列分析。结果：6％的医院使用了CPOE（2145个医院中的119个）。儿童医院比儿童医院更可能使用CPOE（赔率[OR] = 6; 95％置信区间[CI] = 1.5-23.9）。私立营利性医院比公立医院更可能使用CPOE（OR = 26.5; 95％CI = 3.1-224.8）。与乡村医院相比，城市教学医院更可能使用CPOE（OR = 3.9; 95％CI = 1.7-8.8）。东北，中西部和南部的医院比西部的医院更可能使用CPOE（OR = 11.2，95％CI = 4.8-26.5; OR = 4.2，95％CI = 1.7-10.5; OR = 3.1，95 ％CI分别为1.5-6.3）。结论：2003年，有6％的儿童护理医院报告使用CPOE。 CPOE的早期采用与儿童医院，私立医院，城市教学医院以及西部地区以外的医院有关。

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