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首页> 外文期刊>Diffusion and Defect Data. Solid State Data, Part A. Defect and Diffusion Forum >Comparative ab initio study of point defect energies and atom migration profiles in the L1_2-ordered intermetallic compounds Ni_3Al, Ni_3Ga, Pt_3Ga, Pt_3In.
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Comparative ab initio study of point defect energies and atom migration profiles in the L1_2-ordered intermetallic compounds Ni_3Al, Ni_3Ga, Pt_3Ga, Pt_3In.

机译:L1_2有序金属间化合物Ni_3Al,Ni_3Ga,Pt_3Ga,Pt_3In的点缺陷能和原子迁移曲线的比较从头算研究。

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摘要

Formation energies of antisite defects and vacancies were derived for the L1_2-ordered intermetallics Ni_3Al, Ni_3Ga, Pt_3Ga, and Pt_3In by a supercell ab initio approach. A thermodynamical treatment of point-like defects was then used for the calculation of temperature-dependent defect properties. For all compounds antisite formation requires less energy than vacancy formation, the difference being larger (by 1.2 - 2 eV) for the Ni compounds than for the Pt compounds (by ~0.7-1.1 eV). Some of the tendencies observed can be made plausible by arguments of atom size and relative rigidity of the lattice. Energy profiles for atom jumps were calculated by statically displacing the jumping atom and relaxing the surrounding neighbours. The influence of variable atomic neighbourhoods on the migration barrier and the stability of the initial and final states were studied by systematically exchanging nearest and next nearest neighbour atoms.
机译:通过超级电池从头算的方法,得出了L1_2有序金属间化合物Ni_3Al,Ni_3Ga,Pt_3Ga和Pt_3In的反位缺陷和空位的形成能。然后,对点状缺陷进行热力学处理,以计算与温度相关的缺陷属性。对于所有化合物,形成位点所需的能量都比形成空位所需的能量少,Ni化合物的差异要大(Pt化合物约为0.7-1.1 eV)(1.2〜2 eV)。通过观察原子大小和晶格的相对刚度,可以使观察到的某些趋势变得合理。原子跃迁的能量分布是通过静态移动跃迁原子并使周围的邻居放松来计算的。通过系统地交换最近和最近的相邻原子,研究了可变原子邻域对迁移势垒以及初始状态和最终状态稳定性的影响。

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