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Effects of Mechanical Activation during the Synthesis of Tungsten Carbide Powders by Carbothermic Reduction of Tungsten Oxide

机译:碳化钨热还原法合成碳化钨粉过程中的机械活化作用

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In this work, the effects of mechanical milling on the extent of reduction were investigated to give an overview of potential improvements in the preparation of WC. A mixture of graphite and tungsten oxide (WO_3) was mechanically milled together for 10 h. The as-milled powder and un-milled powder were investigated by thermal analysis, isothermal treatment, and X-ray diffraction to determine the effect of milling on the carbothermal reduction of WO_3 to tungsten carbide (WC). The as-milled powder underwent a rapid reduction reaction at about 150°C lower than the un-milled powder. The reduction sequence to WC was illustrated to differ for the two powders. The milled powder showed complete reduction to WC in 1 h at 1215°C whereas the un-milled powder was incompletely reduced. Finally, WC powder was readily achieved by carbothermic reduction of mechanical activated WO_3 and graphite, leaving its grains nano-sized.
机译:在这项工作中,研究了机械研磨对还原程度的影响,以概述WC制备中潜在的改进。将石墨和氧化钨(WO_3)的混合物机械研磨10小时。通过热分析,等温处理和X射线衍射研究了研磨后的粉末和未研磨后的粉末,以确定研磨对WO_3碳热还原为碳化钨(WC)的影响。研磨后的粉末比未研磨的粉末在约150℃下进行快速还原反应。说明两种粉末对WC的还原顺序不同。研磨后的粉末在1215°C下在1小时内显示完全还原为WC,而未研磨后的粉末未完全还原。最后,通过对机械活化的WO_3和石墨进行碳热还原,可以很容易地获得WC粉末,而其晶粒为纳米级。

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