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首页> 外文期刊>Diffusion and Defect Data. Solid State Data, Part B. Solid State Phenomena >Wear Characteristics of Tube-Support Components for a Nuclear Steam Generator under Fretting Conditions
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Wear Characteristics of Tube-Support Components for a Nuclear Steam Generator under Fretting Conditions

机译:微动条件下核蒸汽发生器管支撑部件的磨损特性

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摘要

Tubes in nuclear steam generators are held up by supports because the tubes are long and slender. Fluid flows of high-pressure and high-temperature flows in the tubes cause oscillating motions between tubes and supports. This is called as FIV (flow induced vibration) which cause fretting wear in contact part of tube-support. The reduction of tube thickness due to fretting wear of tube-support can threaten the safety of nuclear power plant. Therefore, a research on the fretting wear characteristics of tube-support is required. This work is focused on investigations of fretting wear characteristics and wear mechanisms of tube-support. Results show that the wear rate of tube is proportional to that of support and that with increasing the water temperature the wear volume of tube-support decreases because the oxidation rate decreases due to reduction of the oxygen concentration in contact surfaces. Also, the wear mechanisms of tube-support are abrasive and oxidational wear.
机译:核蒸汽发生器中的管子长而细,因此被支撑物支撑着。管中高压和高温的流体流动会引起管和支撑件之间的振荡运动。这称为FIV(流动引起的振动),会引起管支架接触部分的微动磨损。由于管支架的微动磨损而导致的管厚度减小会威胁到核电站的安全。因此,需要对管支架的微动磨损特性进行研究。这项工作的重点是研究微动磨损特性和管支架的磨损机理。结果表明,管的磨损率与支架的磨损率成正比,并且随着水温的升高,管支架的磨损量减小,这是因为氧化速率由于接触表面中氧浓度的降低而降低。而且,管支撑件的磨损机制是磨料磨损和氧化磨损。

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