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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health care for the poor and underserved >Stress and Other Determinants of Diabetes-Specific Quality of Life in Low-Income African Americans with Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
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Stress and Other Determinants of Diabetes-Specific Quality of Life in Low-Income African Americans with Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

机译：低收入非裔2型糖尿病患者的糖尿病特定生活质量的压力和其他决定因素

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摘要

Background. Understanding diabetes-specific quality of life (DSQOL) is important to improving lives of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Despite the prevalence of T2DM among African Americans, there is scant evidence about DSQOL in this population. This study aims to understand relationships between DSQOL and demographics, clinical markers, psychosocial factors, and stress in African Americans. We hypothesize that: 1) predictors of DSQOL in African Americans will be consistent with predictors identified in prior studies with non-African Americans, and 2) greater stress will independently predict poorer DSQOL. Methods. Participants were 211 low-income African Americans with uncontrolled T2DM. The two hypotheses were tested using distinct linear regression models. Results. Significant predictors of poorer DSQOL were: 1) fewer years of school, 2) fewer T2DM-related complications, 3) longer T2DM duration, and 4) more perceived stress. Implications. Findings suggest that interventions targeting stress could improve DSQOL in African Americans.
机译：背景。了解特定于糖尿病的生活质量（DSQOL）对于改善2型糖尿病（T2DM）患者的生活很重要。尽管T2DM在非裔美国人中盛行，但在该人群中没有关于DSQOL的证据。本研究旨在了解DSQOL与非裔美国人的人口统计学，临床标记，社会心理因素和压力之间的关系。我们假设：1）非裔美国人中DSQOL的预测因子将与先前针对非裔美国人的研究中确定的预测因子一致，并且2）更大的压力将独立地预测较差的DSQOL。方法。参加者为211名不受控制的T2DM的低收入非洲裔美国人。使用不同的线性回归模型检验了这两个假设。结果。 DSQOL较差的重要预测因素有：1）上学时间减少，2）与T2DM相关的并发症减少，3）T2DM持续时间更长，以及4）感知压力更大。含义。研究结果表明，针对压力的干预措施可以改善非裔美国人的DSQOL。

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