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Myths and attitudes that sustain smoking in China.

机译:在中国维持吸烟的神话和态度。

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摘要

China is a particularly critical country for global tobacco control. It has the world's largest number of smokers and is a prize target for the multinational tobacco companies. This article presents results from 80 focus groups and 30 in-depth interviews on the salient myths and misconceptions concerning active and passive smoking for the purpose of developing appropriate tobacco control policies and intervention strategies to reduce tobacco consumption and secondhand smoke exposure. All participants resided in three counties in Jiangxi, Henan, and Sichuan provinces and were from hospitals, schools, and rural and urban communities. The myths and misconceptions included the identification of smoking as a symbol of personal freedom, the importance of tobacco in social and cultural interactions, the ability to control the health effects of smoking through reasonable These myths were found in nonsmokers and smokers alike, in both rural and urban areas, and across the key professional groups. For China to curb its current smoking epidemic, tobacco control efforts will have to persuasively address and counter prevailing misconceptions and social norms surrounding smoking. This article discusses the implications of misconceptions and prosmoking attitudes for tobacco control efforts in China.
机译:中国是全球控烟特别重要的国家。它是世界上吸烟者最多的国家,也是跨国烟草公司的获奖目标。本文介绍了关于主动吸烟和被动吸烟的显着神话和误解的80个焦点小组和30次深入访谈的结果,目的是制定适当的烟草控制政策和干预策略以减少烟草消耗和二手烟暴露。所有参与者分别来自江西,河南和四川的三个县,分别来自医院,学校以及农村和城市社区。神话和误解包括将吸烟识别为个人自由的象征,烟草在社会和文化互动中的重要性,通过合理的方式控制吸烟对健康的影响的能力这些神话在农村的非吸烟者和吸烟者中都有发现。和城市地区以及主要的专业群体。为了遏制当前的吸烟流行,控烟工作必须有说服​​力地解决和应对围绕吸烟的普遍误解和社会规范。本文讨论了误解和吸烟观念对中国控烟工作的影响。

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