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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health communication >Understanding Health Information Seeking: A Test of the Risk Perception Attitude Framework
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Understanding Health Information Seeking: A Test of the Risk Perception Attitude Framework

机译：了解健康信息搜寻：风险感知态度框架的测试

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摘要

The authors used the Risk Perception Attitude framework, which is grounded in the Extended Parallel Process Model, to predict people's intentions to seek health information. In an online survey, 689 participants recruited from a crowdsource website were queried about their anticipated health information seeking, perceived risk, and efficacy in response to four scenarios pertaining to hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, alcohol dependence, and diabetes. Each participant was categorized for each scenario as responsive (higher risk, higher efficacy), avoidant (higher risk, lower efficacy), proactive (lower risk, higher efficacy), or indifferent (lower risk, lower efficacy). As predicted, responsive individuals were more likely to seek information than avoidant individuals, but only in three of the four scenarios. Also as expected, there was no difference between proactive and indifferent individuals' likelihood of seeking health information for any scenario. Risk and efficacy, while significant predictors of anticipated health information seeking, left much of the variance unexplained. An analysis of the reasons for information seeking and nonseeking among nonconforming cases suggests that a wider range of influences on health information seeking should be investigated, including curiosity, prior knowledge, social expectations, and situational norms.
机译：作者使用基于扩展并行过程模型的风险感知态度框架来预测人们寻求健康信息的意图。在一项在线调查中，对从众包网站招募的689名参与者进行了询问，以了解他们对四种与高血压，高胆固醇血症，酒精依赖和糖尿病有关的情况的预期健康信息搜索，感知风险和功效。对于每种情况，将每个参与者分为响应性（较高风险，较高功效），回避性（较高风险，较低功效），积极（较低风险，较高功效）或淡漠（较低风险，较低功效）。正如预测的那样，响应型个体比回避型个体更可能寻求信息，但仅在四种情况中的三种中。同样，正如预期的那样，在任何情况下，积极主动的人和冷漠的人寻求健康信息的可能性之间没有差异。风险和功效虽然是预期健康信息搜寻的重要预测指标，但许多差异仍无法解释。对不合格病例中寻求信息和不寻求信息的原因的分析表明，应调查对健康信息寻求的更广泛影响，包括好奇心，先验知识，社会期望和处境规范。

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