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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health communication >Health Disparities in Awareness of Physical Activity and Cancer Prevention: Findings from the National Cancer Institute's 2007 Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS)
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Health Disparities in Awareness of Physical Activity and Cancer Prevention: Findings from the National Cancer Institute's 2007 Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS)

机译：身体活动和癌症预防方面的健康差异：美国国家癌症研究所2007年健康信息国家趋势调查（HINTS）的发现

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This national study examines differences between racial/ethnic groups on awareness of physical activity and reduced cancer risk and explores correlates of awareness including trust, demographic, and health characteristics within racial/ethnic groups. The 2007 Health Information and National Trends Survey (HINTS) provided data for this study. After exclusions, 6,809 adults were included in analyses. Awareness of physical activity in reduced cancer risk was the main outcome. Logistic regression models tested relationships. Non-Hispanic Blacks had a 0.71 (0.54,0.93) lower odds of being aware of physical activity in reduced cancer risk than non-Hispanic Whites. Current attempts to lose weight were associated with greater odds for awareness among non-Hispanic Blacks and Hispanics (p < .01). Among non-Hispanic Blacks, trust in traditional and Internet media was associated with greater odds of awareness (p < .01). This study is the first national study to examine racial/ethnic disparities in awareness of physical activity and cancer risk. Comparisons between racial/ ethnic groups found Black- White disparities in awareness. Variables associated with awareness within racial/ethnic groups identify potential subgroups to whom communication efforts to promote awareness may be targeted.
机译：这项全国性研究调查了种族/族裔群体之间在体育活动意识和降低癌症风险方面的差异，并探讨了种族/族裔群体内意识的相关性，包括信任，人口统计学和健康特征。 2007年健康信息和国家趋势调查（HINTS）为这项研究提供了数据。排除后，将6809名成年人纳入分析。降低癌症风险的体育锻炼意识是主要结果。逻辑回归模型测试了关系。与非西班牙裔白人相比，非西班牙裔黑人在降低癌症风险中意识到体育锻炼的机率降低了0.71（0.54,0.93）。当前尝试减肥的人士与非西班牙裔黑人和西班牙裔人士的认知可能性更高（p <.01）。在非西班牙裔黑人中，对传统媒体和互联网媒体的信任与更大的认知几率相关（p <.01）。这项研究是第一个针对种族/族裔差异进行体育锻炼和癌症风险意识的国家研究。种族/族裔群体之间的比较发现，黑人/白人的意识差异很大。种族/族裔群体中与意识相关的变量确定了可能为提高意识而进行交流努力的潜在亚组。

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