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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health communication >Effects of program exposure and engagement with tailored prevention communication on sun protection by young adolescents.
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Effects of program exposure and engagement with tailored prevention communication on sun protection by young adolescents.

机译：计划暴露和参与量身定制的预防沟通对青少年的防晒效果。

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摘要

Few family-based interventions to increase sun safe behavior among adolescents have been evaluated. The present study tested an intervention that included tailored and nontailored print communications delivered by mail to adolescents (age 11 to 15) and their parents who were also participating in an evaluation of an in-school intervention. The use of sunscreen, protective clothing, and avoidance of the sun were promoted, and family communication and environmental change strategies were fostered. Adolescents and their parents were pretested in May of 2002 and posttested from August to October. Adolescents (N = 599) were stratified on experimental condition in the in-school study (in-school intervention vs control) and randomly were assigned from within strata to receive (N = 288) or not receive (N = 311) the summer intervention materials. No statistically significant effects were found for adolescents between the randomized experimental conditions. Parents' had increased knowledge (F = 5.52, p < .05) and propensity to have their child wear sunglasses (F = 4.07, p < .05). Greater program exposure/engagement led to enhanced sun protection behavior (e.g., fewer sunburns) and psychosocial factors among adolescents and parents. Greater exposure/engagement led to improvements in family interaction and home environment (e.g., shade audit completed). Future research is needed on exposure/engagement with family-based health messaging and on family-based sun safety programs for adolescents.
机译：评估了很少有基于家庭的干预措施来增加青少年的太阳安全行为。本研究测试了一项干预措施，其中包括通过邮寄方式向青少年（11至15岁）及其父母（也参与评估学校干预措施）提供量身定制的和非定制的印刷通讯。提倡使用防晒霜，防护服和避免日晒，并促进家庭沟通和环境变化策略。青少年及其父母于2002年5月进行了预测试，并于8月至10月进行了后测试。青少年（N = 599）在学校研究中按实验条件进行分层（学校干预与对照），并从阶层内部随机分配接受（N = 288）或不接受（N = 311）夏季干预材料。在随机实验条件之间，未发现青少年有统计学意义。父母的知识有所提高（F = 5.52，p <.05），并且倾向于带孩子戴墨镜（F = 4.07，p <.05）。更大的计划曝光/参与度导致青少年和父母中增强的防晒行为（例如，减少晒伤）和社会心理因素。更大的接触/参与度导致家庭互动和家庭环境的改善（例如，完成遮阳帘审核）。需要进行与基于家庭的健康信息的接触/接触以及青少年的基于家庭的阳光安全计划的未来研究。

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