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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health communication >Using culture-centered qualitative formative research to design broadcast messages for HIV prevention for African American adolescents
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Using culture-centered qualitative formative research to design broadcast messages for HIV prevention for African American adolescents

机译:使用以文化为中心的定性形成研究设计广播信息,以预防非洲裔美国青少年的艾滋病毒

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摘要

The need for formative research in designing mass media health-education messages is widely accepted; however, distinct methodologies for developing such messages are less well documented. This article describes a culture-centered approach for developing messages to promote sexual risk reduction in urban African American adolescents. The method uses qualitative formative research to identify "competing narratives" that support healthy behavior despite the dominance of messages that favor risk-taking behavior. The method is illustrated using qualitative analysis of semistructured interviews with 124 adolescents. Analysis focuses on two barriers to sexual risk reduction: (a) social pressure for early initiation of sexual intercourse and (b) perceptions that condoms reduce sexual pleasure. We demonstrate how competing narratives identified in the analysis can be featured in radio and television messages advocating healthy behavior by modeling risk-reducing negotiation skills.
机译:在设计大众传媒健康教育信息方面需要进行形成性研究,这一点已被广泛接受;但是,用于开发此类消息的不同方法的文献资料很少。本文介绍了一种以文化为中心的方法,用于开发信息以促进降低都市非洲裔美国青少年的性风险。该方法使用定性的形成性研究来识别支持健康行为的“竞争性叙述”,尽管有利于冒险行为的信息占主导地位。通过对124名青少年进行的半结构式访谈的定性分析说明了该方法。分析着重于降低性风险的两个障碍:(a)早日开始性交的社会压力,以及(b)避孕套降低性快感的观念。我们通过对降低风险的谈判技巧进行建模,展示了分析中确定的竞争性叙述如何在倡导健康行为的广播电视消息中得以体现。

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