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The Effect of Message Framing on African American Women's Intention to Participate in Health-Related Research

机译：信息构架对非洲裔美国妇女参与健康相关研究的意愿的影响

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This study examined the effect of message framing on African American women's intention to participate in health-related research and actual registration in ResearchMatch (RM), a disease-neutral, national volunteer research registry. A community-engaged approach was used involving collaboration between an academic medical center and a volunteer service organization formed by professional women of color. A self-administered survey that contained an embedded message framing manipulation was distributed to more than 2,000 African American women attending the 2012 national assembly of The Links, Incorporated. A total of 391 surveys were completed (381 after exclusion: 187 containing the gain-framed message and 194 containing the loss-framed message). The majority (57%) of women expressed favorable intentions to participate in health-related research, and 21% subsequently enrolled in RM. The effect of message framing on intention was moderated by self-efficacy. There was no effect of message framing on RMregistration; however, those with high self-efficacy were more than 2 times as likely as those with low self-efficacy to register as a potential study volunteer in RM (odds ratio = 2.62, 95% confidence interval [1.29, 5.33]). This investigation makes theoretical and practical contributions to the field of health communication and informs future strategies to meaningfully and effectively include women and minorities in health-related research.
机译：这项研究检查了信息构架对非裔美国妇女参与健康相关研究的意图以及在ResearchMatch（RM）（一个与疾病无关的国家志愿者研究注册机构）中的实际注册的影响。使用了一种社区参与的方法，其中包括学术医学中心和有色人种职业妇女组成的志愿者服务组织之间的合作。一项自我管理的调查包含嵌入式消息框架操纵，已分发给参加The Links，Incorporated 2012年国民议会的2000多名非洲裔美国妇女。总共完成了391次调查（排除后为381：包含增益框消息的187和包含丢失框消息的194）。大多数（57％）妇女表示有参与健康相关研究的良好意愿，随后有21％的妇女参加了RM。自我构架减轻了消息构架对意图的影响。消息框架对RM注册没有影响;然而，自我效能感高的人成为RM潜在研究志愿者的可能性是低自我效能感的人的2倍以上（优势比= 2.62，95％置信区间[1.29，5.33]）。这项调查为健康交流领域做出了理论和实践上的贡献，并为将来的战略提供了参考，以有意义和有效地将妇女和少数民族纳入健康相关研究。

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