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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health communication >Awareness and Use of Tobacco Quitlines: Evidence from the Health Information National Trends Survey
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Awareness and Use of Tobacco Quitlines: Evidence from the Health Information National Trends Survey

机译：戒烟意识和使用：来自健康信息国家趋势调查的证据

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Smoking quitlines, with their demonstrated efficacy and convenience, have become integral to tobacco control efforts in the United States. However, use of quitlines in smoking cessation remains low relative to their potential. To increase quitline use in the United States, a better understanding of current awareness of quitlines is needed. We analyzed data from the 2007 Health Information National Trends Survey (n - 7,674) to identify factors associated with awareness and use of quitlines. Data were weighted to provide representative estimates of the adult U.S. population. Of those surveyed, approximately 50% were aware of quitlines (65% of current smokers) and 3.5% had called a quitline (9% of current smokers). Current and former smokers were significantly more likely to be aware of quitlines than never smokers (p < .01). Age, ethnicity, and education were significantly related to quitline awareness. Looking for health information (OR -1.40, CI= 1.14-1.73) and having more trust in the government as a source of health information (OR = 1.25, CI= 1.05-1.48) were associated with awareness. Current smoking status was strongly associated with quitline use (OR = 9.25, CI=3.18-26.85). Respondents who looked for health or medical information from any source, had a personal or family history of cancer, and reported psychological distress were more likely to have called a quitline. While awareness of quitlines appears to be high, quitline utilization is low. Implications and future research directions are discussed.
机译：事实证明，戒烟热线的功效和便利性已成为美国控烟工作不可或缺的一部分。然而，相对于其潜力，戒烟在戒烟中的使用仍然很低。为了增加美国对戒烟热线的使用，需要更好地了解当前对戒烟热线的认识。我们分析了2007年健康信息国家趋势调查（n-7674）的数据，以确定与戒烟意识和使用相关的因素。加权数据以提供对美国成年人口的代表性估计。在接受调查的人中，大约50％的人知道戒烟热线（目前吸烟者的65％），3.5％的人打电话给戒烟热线（目前吸烟者的9％）。与从不吸烟者相比，当前和以前的吸烟者更容易意识到戒烟热（p <.01）。年龄，种族和教育程度与戒烟意识密切相关。寻找健康信息（OR -1.40，CI = 1.14-1.73）并更加信任政府作为健康信息的来源（OR = 1.25，CI = 1.05-1.48）与意识相关。目前的吸烟状况与戒烟热度密切相关（OR = 9.25，CI = 3.18-26.85）。从任何渠道寻找健康或医疗信息，有个人或家族癌症史并报告心理困扰的受访者更有可能称为戒烟热线。虽然戒烟热线的意识似乎很高，但戒烟热线利用率却很低。涵义和未来的研究方向进行了讨论。

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