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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health communication >Do patient preferences for health information vary by health literacy or numeracy? a qualitative assessment
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Do patient preferences for health information vary by health literacy or numeracy? a qualitative assessment

机译：患者对健康信息的偏爱是否因健康素养或计算能力而有所不同？定性评估

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摘要

Seeking health information can be a complicated process for a patient. Patients must know the topic of interest, where to look or ask, how to assess and comprehend, and how to evaluate the credibility and trustworthiness of the sources. In this study, the authors describe preferences of patients with multiple risk factors for cardiovascular disease with varying health literacy and numeracy abilities for receiving health information. Participants were recruited from 2 health care systems. Health literacy and numeracy were assessed and participants completed an orally administered survey consisting of open-ended questions about obtaining health information and preferences for health information. In-depth interviews were conducted with a subset of participants. A diverse sample of 150 individuals (11.3% Latino, 37.3% African American, 44.7% with income less than $15,000/year) participated. Most participants had adequate functional health literacy, while 65% had low numeracy skills. Regardless of health literacy or numeracy ability, participants overwhelmingly preferred to receive health information during a face-to-face conversation with their health care provider. While individuals with adequate functional health literacy identified a variety of health information sources, actions are needed to ensure multiple modalities are available and are in plain, clear language that reinforces patients' understanding and application of information to health behavior.
机译：对于患者而言，寻求健康信息可能是一个复杂的过程。患者必须了解感兴趣的主题，在哪里看或问，如何评估和理解以及如何评估来源的信誉和可信赖性。在这项研究中，作者描述了具有多种心血管疾病危险因素的患者的偏爱，这些患者具有不同的健康素养和计算能力，以接收健康信息。参加者来自2个卫生保健系统。对健康素养和计算能力进行了评估，参与者完成了一项口头管理调查，其中包括有关获取健康信息的开放性问题以及对健康信息的偏爱。对一部分参与者进行了深入访谈。参加者包括150名不同的样本（拉丁裔为11.3％，非裔美国人为37.3％，收入低于15,000美元/年为44.7％）。大多数参加者具有足够的功能健康素养，而65％的患者具有较低的计算能力。不论健康素养或计算能力如何，参与者绝大多数都希望在与医疗保健提供者进行面对面交谈时接收健康信息。虽然具有足够的功能健康素养的个人确定了各种健康信息来源，但仍需要采取措施确保多种方式可用，并以简明易懂的语言表达，以加强患者对健康行为的信息理解和应用。

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