首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health communication >Using data to guide action in polio health communications: experience from the Polio Eradication Initiative (PEI).
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Using data to guide action in polio health communications: experience from the Polio Eradication Initiative (PEI).

机译:使用数据指导脊髓灰质炎健康交流中的行动:脊髓灰质炎根除行动(PEI)的经验。

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摘要

Health communication is increasingly considered a priority element of investments and interventions intended to improve personal and public health (Piotrow et al., 1997). But a prevailing focus in health communication on information, education, awareness, and knowledge--and their assumed relation to changing behaviour among target individuals or households--can underestimate the complexity of wider ecological conditions that influence and limit individual, household, and even community choices and capacity to choose. Experience from the Polio Eradication Initiative (PEI)--drawing on evidence from the India and Nigeria country programmes--provides some insights into how the health communication interventions can be strengthened through the adoption of a more holistic ecological model of people and their health-related behaviours analysed in the context of larger social, economic, political, and cultural forces (see, for example, Kelly et al., 2008). In particular, polio eradication health communication offers useful lessons in the importance of generating and using data of sufficient quality to enable a more ecological analysis--combining and measuring specific communication inputs and epidemiological "outputs."
机译:健康交流日益被认为是旨在改善个人和公共健康的投资和干预措施的优先事项(Piotrow等,1997)。但是,在健康交流中,人们对信息,教育,意识和知识的普遍关注以及它们与目标个人或家庭之间行为改变的假定关系,可能低估了影响并限制个人,家庭甚至家庭的更广泛的生态条件的复杂性。社区的选择和选择的能力。根除小儿麻痹症倡议(PEI)的经验-借鉴印度和尼日利亚国家计划的证据-提供了一些关于如何通过采用更全面的人类及其健康生态模型来加强健康交流干预措施的见解-在更大的社会,经济,政治和文化力量的背景下分析相关行为(例如,参见Kelly等,2008)。尤其是,根除脊髓灰质炎的健康交流在生成和使用足够质量的数据以进行更生态分析的重要性方面提供了有益的经验,即结合和衡量特定的交流输入和流行病学“输出”。

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