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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health communication >Increasing social support for depressed individuals: A cross-cultural assessment of an affect-expectancy approach
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Increasing social support for depressed individuals: A cross-cultural assessment of an affect-expectancy approach

机译：增加对抑郁症患者的社会支持：情感预期方法的跨文化评估

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摘要

Depression is a mental illness affecting 121 million people. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration recently launched a national, bilingual (English and Spanish) campaign to motivate young adults to support friends with mental illness. This article highlights and assesses the usefulness of two theoretically derived variables for increasing the social support received by all depressed individuals: (a) affect and (b) social support outcome expectations. In accord with the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration's bilingual campaign, the authors conducted two studies using intercepts at 2 swap meets in the U.S. Southwest. One study sample consisted of Spanish-dominant Hispanics, the other non-Hispanics. For both samples, results indicate that affect, social support outcome expectations, and their interaction accounted for more than 50% of the variance of social support intentions (67% in the Hispanic sample when familism was considered). Affect is commonplace in the helping behavior literature; results indicate social support outcome expectations deserve equal consideration. Moreover, an unexpected finding emerged: Perceiving a lack of willpower, need for attention, and lack of moral character to be the cause of depression resulted in increased sympathy among the Hispanic sample but increased anger among non-Hispanics.
机译：抑郁症是一种精神疾病，影响了1.21亿人。药物滥用和精神卫生服务管理局最近发起了一项全国性的双语（英语和西班牙语）运动，以激励年轻人支持患有精神疾病的朋友。本文重点介绍并评估了两个理论上得出的变量对于增加所有抑郁症患者获得的社会支持的有用性：（a）影响和（b）社会支持结果预期。为了与药物滥用和心理健康服务管理局的双语运动保持一致，作者在美国西南部的两次交换会上使用拦截进行了两项研究。一个研究样本包括以西班牙裔为主的西班牙裔，其他非西班牙裔。对于这两个样本，结果均表明，情感，社会支持结果的期望及其相互作用占社会支持意向方差的50％以上（考虑到家族主义时，西班牙裔样本为67％）。在帮助行为文献中，情感是司空见惯的。结果表明，社会支持成果的期望值得同等考虑。此外，出现了意想不到的发现：感知到意志力的缺乏，需要关注以及道德品质低下是导致抑郁的原因，这导致西班牙裔样本之间的同情增加，但非西班牙裔样本中的愤怒增加。

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