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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of hypertension >Prevalence and management of hypertension among Turkish, Moroccan and native Dutch ethnic groups in Amsterdam, the Netherlands: The Amsterdam Health Monitor Survey.
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Prevalence and management of hypertension among Turkish, Moroccan and native Dutch ethnic groups in Amsterdam, the Netherlands: The Amsterdam Health Monitor Survey.

机译：荷兰阿姆斯特丹的土耳其人，摩洛哥人和荷兰本土人中的高血压患病率和管理：阿姆斯特丹健康监测调查。

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OBJECTIVE: To assess ethnic differences in the prevalence and management of hypertension among Turkish, Moroccan and native Dutch ethnic groups in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. DESIGN: A cross-sectional survey. PARTICIPANTS: A random sample of 1304 adults aged 18 years and over. Of these, 39.2% were Dutch, 33.2% were Turkish and 27.6% were Moroccan. RESULTS: The prevalence of hypertension was lower in Turkish (men 25.8% and women 22.2%) and Moroccan (men 26.1% and women 19.6%) than in Dutch individuals (men 48.8% and women 35.0%). Except for Turkish women, these differences persisted after adjustment for age and body mass index: the odds ratios (95% confidence interval) for being hypertensive were 0.47 (0.30-0.74; P < 0.001) for Turkish men, 0.48 (0.30-0.76; P < 0.001) for Moroccan men and 0.51 (0.28-0.94; P = 0.03) for Moroccan women. Only Moroccan hypertensive women were less likely than Dutch women to be aware of their condition 0.31 (0.11-0.81; P < 0.01) and to be treated 0.32 (0.12-0.88; P < 0.01) for hypertension. There were no differences in hypertension control between the ethnic groups in both men and women. CONCLUSION: The lower prevalence of hypertension among Moroccan men may contribute to the low cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality reported among this group in the Netherlands. The differential risks in CVD mortality between Moroccan men and women may partly result from the lower hypertension awareness and treatment rates in Moroccan women. Strategies aimed at improving the detection and treatment of hypertension among Moroccan women may improve the sex disparity in cardiovascular mortality between Moroccan men and women in the Netherlands.
机译：目的：评估在荷兰阿姆斯特丹的土耳其人，摩洛哥人和荷兰本地人在高血压患病率和管理方面的种族差异。设计：横断面调查。参与者：随机抽取1304名18岁以上的成年人作为样本。其中，荷兰人占39.2％，土耳其人占33.2％，摩洛哥人占27.6％。结果：土耳其（男性25.8％，女性22.2％）和摩洛哥（男性26.1％，女性19.6％）的高血压患病率低于荷兰个体（男性48.8％，女性35.0％）。除土耳其妇女外，这些差异在调整了年龄和体重指数后仍然存在：高血压的几率（95％置信区间）为0.47（0.30-0.74; P <0.001），土耳其男子为0.48（0.30-0.76;摩洛哥男性为P <0.001），摩洛哥女性为0.51（0.28-0.94; P = 0.03）。与摩洛哥妇女相比，只有摩洛哥高血压妇女不太可能意识到自己的状况0.31（0.11-0.81; P <0.01），而接受过0.32（0.12-0.88; P <0.01）的高血压治疗。男女之间在高血压控制方面没有差异。结论：摩洛哥男性中较低的高血压患病率可能导致荷兰这一群体中心血管疾病（CVD）死亡率降低。摩洛哥男女之间CVD死亡率的差异风险可能部分是由于摩洛哥女性对高血压的了解和治疗率降低所致。旨在改善摩洛哥妇女高血压的检测和治疗的策略可能会改善荷兰摩洛哥男女之间心血管死亡率的性别差异。

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