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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Geophysical Research. Biogeosciences >A transitory corotating stream, a short-lived coronal hole, and related magnetic fields
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A transitory corotating stream, a short-lived coronal hole, and related magnetic fields

机译:短暂的同向流,短时的日冕孔和相关的磁场

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We discuss some implications of the finite lifetime of a short-lived near-equatorial coronal hole for the structure of a corresponding transitory corotating stream and magnetic field in the heliosphere. The discussion is based on the illustrative example of a corotating stream that was observed by the Wind spacecraft in the ecliptic at 1 AU in early 1998 and the associated solar observations. The transitory corotating stream was associated with a near-equatorial coronal hole that formed, persisted for at least two solar rotations, and disappeared, all in response to the magnetic flux in evolving active regions. The corotating stream recurred for two solar rotations, and its emission time, based on the coronal hole observations, was approximate to 66 +/- 6 days. The intersection of the resulting corotating stream with the ecliptic plane has the form of a spiral-shaped object with a radial extent on the order of 19 +/- 2 AU. The magnetic field configurations in transitory corotating streams are not known. One possibility is that the transitory corotating stream originates from a localized near-equatorial coronal hole, possibly a member of a pair of coronal holes, joined by a flux tube, which evolve together. Such a transitory corotating stream could carry the flux tube through the corona and heliosphere. Another possibility is that the transitory corotating stream is the result of the latitudinal motion and deformation of the boundary of a polar coronal hole and the associated redistribution of a constant amount of open magnetic flux. Models and further observations of transitory corotating streams and their magnetic fields are needed in order to better understand them. [References: 41]
机译:我们讨论了短寿命近赤道日冕孔的有限寿命对相应的瞬变同向旋转流和日光层磁场结构的一些影响。讨论基于1998年初由风飞船在1 AU的黄道中观测到的同向流和相关的太阳观测的示例。短暂的同向旋转流与近赤道日冕孔相关,该孔形成,持续至少两次太阳旋转并消失,所有这些都响应于活动的活动区域中的磁通量。同向旋转流重复了两次太阳旋转,根据日冕孔的观测,它的发射时间约为66 +/- 6天。产生的同向流与黄道面的交点为螺旋形物体,其径向范围约为19 +/- 2 AU。瞬时同向旋转流中的磁场配置未知。一种可能性是,瞬时同向旋转流起源于局部的近赤道日冕孔,可能是一对日冕孔中的一个,并由通量管连接在一起,并一起演化。这种短暂的同向旋转流可以使通量管通过电晕和日光层。另一种可能性是,瞬时同向流是极地冠状孔的边界的横向运动和变形以及恒定的开放磁通量的相关重新分布的结果。为了更好地理解它们,需要对瞬态同向流及其磁场进行模型和进一步的观测。 [参考:41]

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