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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Geophysical Research. Biogeosciences >Suprathermal electron acceleration in magnetic reconnection
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Suprathermal electron acceleration in magnetic reconnection

机译:磁重联中的超热电子加速

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The suprathermal electrons of greater than or equal to 20 keV that extend front the hot thermal electron with 2 - 3 keV temperature are sometimes observed in Earth's magnetosphere in association with reconnection. We study the origin of the hot and suprathermal electrons in terms of the kinetic magnetic reconnection process by using the two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation. We find that the hot and suprathermal electrons call be formed in the nonlinear evolution of a large-scale magnetic reconnection. The electrons are, at, the first stage.. accelerated in the elongated, thin, X-type current sheet. Next the preheated/accelerated electrons are transported to the stronger magnetic field region produced by piling up of magnetic field lines due to colliding of the fast reconnection outflow with the preexisting plasma. In this region they are further accelerated owing to the delB drift and the curvature drift. The mirror force of the reconnecting magnetic fields, the effective pitch angle scattering that occurs when the Larmor radius is comparable to the magnetic field line curvature radius, and the broadband waves excited by the Hall electric current are the other important agents to control the particle acceleration. [References: 52]
机译:有时会在地球磁层中观察到大于或等于20 keV的超热电子,该电子在温度为2-3 keV的热热电子之前延伸,并与重新连接有关。我们使用二维粒子模拟,根据动磁重连接过程研究了热电子和超热电子的起源。我们发现,热电子和超热电子在大规模磁重连接的非线性演化中形成。在第一阶段,电子在细长的薄型X型电流板上加速。接下来,由于快速重新连接流出物与先前存在的等离子体的碰撞,预热/加速的电子被传输到通过堆积磁力线而产生的更强的磁场区域。在该区域中,由于delB漂移和曲率漂移,它们被进一步加速。重新连接磁场的镜像力,拉莫尔半径与磁场线曲率半径相当时发生的有效桨距角散射以及霍尔电流激发的宽带波是控制粒子加速度的其他重要因素。 [参考:52]

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