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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Geophysical Research. Biogeosciences >Hall-MHD modeling of near-Earth magnetotail current sheet thinning and evolution
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Hall-MHD modeling of near-Earth magnetotail current sheet thinning and evolution

机译:近地磁尾电流薄的霍尔MHD建模与演化

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摘要

The formation of thin current sheets is a common feature of the late substorm growth phase in the magnetotail of the Earth. The location and the structure of the evolving thin current sheet determine the onset and the dynamic phase of magnetic substorms. To determine the formation and further evolution of thin current sheets in the near-Earth magnetotail, we employ a two-fluid model of electrons and ions, the Hall-MHD. We start from a two-dimensional tail-equilibrium model and apply a plasma inflow from the lobes to simulate the presubstorm loading process of the tail. Our results confirm recent 2.5-dimensional particle and hybrid simulations which have shown thin current sheet formation, with the majority of the new current supported by the electrons. The Hall-MHD simulations are extended to a current sheet thinning model with three-dimensional driving conditions and different magnetic field boundary conditions. We investigated the changes to the tail magnetic and current structure brought about by the cross-tail magnetic field components generated by Hall electric fields. For all these cases, the additional current is carried by the electrons, with very small effects of magnetic field and driving boundary conditions.
机译:薄薄的电流层的形成是地球磁尾部亚暴后期生长阶段的共同特征。不断发展的薄电流层的位置和结构决定了磁暴的发生和动态阶段。为了确定近地磁尾中薄电流片的形成和进一步演化,我们采用了电子和离子的两流体模型Hall-MHD。我们从二维尾部平衡模型开始,并应用从波瓣流入的等离子体来模拟尾部亚暴前的加载过程。我们的结果证实了最近的2.5维粒子和混合模拟,这些模拟显示出薄的电流片形成,而大多数新电流由电子支撑。 Hall-MHD模拟扩展到具有三维驱动条件和不同磁场边界条件的当前薄板模型。我们研究了由霍尔电场产生的交叉尾磁场分量所引起的尾磁和电流结构的变化。对于所有这些情况,额外的电流都由电子承载,磁场和驱动边界条件的影响很小。

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