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Facile syntheses of novel salts of a triazole antifungal agent with enhanced solubility

机译:溶解性增强的三唑类抗真菌药新型盐的简便合成

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Acid addition salts of a triazole antifungal agent itraconazole were prepared with an aim to enhance the aqueous solubility and dissolution characteristics of the drug. Nitric, sulfuric, and p-toluenesulfonic acid addition salts (1a-c) were prepared using facile synthetic procedures. The solubility of the salts in water was found to be 24, 22, and 58 mg/mL, respectively, for 1a, 1b, and 1c, which is significantly higher than that of itraconazole (1 ng/mL). In addition to this, solubility of the salts in simulated gastric fluid (SGF) and other pharmaceutically used solvents such as ethanol and propylene glycol was also improved to a great extent. Also, it was observed that from 1a, 1b, and 1c, approximately 33, 26, and 45% drug was released in SGF in 3 h, whereas less than 10% drug was released from the free base form.
机译:制备三唑抗真菌剂伊曲康唑的酸加成盐,目的是增强药物的水溶性和溶解特性。使用简便的合成方法制备硝酸,硫酸和对甲苯磺酸加成盐(1a-c)。盐在水中的溶解度对于1a,1b和1c分别为24、22和58 mg / mL,这明显高于伊曲康唑的溶解度(1 ng / mL)。除此之外,还极大地提高了盐在模拟胃液(SGF)和其他可药用溶剂(例如乙醇和丙二醇)中的溶解度。同样,观察到从1a,1b和1c中,约有33、26和45%的药物在3小时内以SGF的形式释放,而少于10%的药物以游离碱形式释放。

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