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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of human kinetics >Anthropometric Typology of Male and Female Rowers Using K-Means Clustering
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Anthropometric Typology of Male and Female Rowers Using K-Means Clustering

机译：使用K均值聚类的男性和女性划船者的人体测量学类型学

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摘要

The aim of this paper is to present the morphological features of rowers. The objective is to establish the type of body build best suited to the present requirements of this sports discipline through the determination of the most important morphological features in rowing with regard to the type of racing boat. The subjects of this study included competitors who practise rowing and were members of the Junior National Team. The considered variables included a group of 32 anthropometric measurements of body composition determined using the BIA method among male and female athletes, while also including rowing boat categories. In order to determine the analysed structures of male and female rowers, an observation analysis was taken into consideration and performed by the k-means clustering method. In the group of male and female rowers using long paddles, higher mean values for the analysed features were observed, with the exception of fat-free mass, and water content in both genders, and trunk length and horizontal reach in women who achieved higher means in the short-paddle group. On the men's team, both groups differed significantly in body mass, longitudinal features, horizontal reach, hand width and body circumferences, while on the women's, they differed in body mass, width and length of the chest, body circumferences and fat content. The method of grouping used in this paper confirmed morphological differences in the competitors with regard to the type of racing boat.
机译：本文的目的是介绍赛艇运动员的形态特征。目的是通过确定赛艇类型中划船中最重要的形态特征，来确定最适合本运动学科当前要求的健美类型。这项研究的对象包括练习划船的竞争者，他们是少年国家队的成员。所考虑的变量包括使用BIA方法在男性和女性运动员中对人体成分进行的32次人体测量学测量，同时还包括划艇类别。为了确定男性和女性赛艇运动员的分析结构，考虑了观察分析，并通过k-means聚类方法进行了观察分析。在使用长桨的男女划船者组中，观察到的特征的均值较高，但无脂肪的质量和男女的水分含量以及获得较高均值的女性的躯干长度和水平伸直度均不同在短桨组中。在男子团体中，两组的体重，纵向特征，水平伸直，手的宽度和身高均存在显着差异，而在女子团体中，两组的体重，胸部宽度和长度，身高和脂肪含量均存在差异。本文使用的分组方法证实了参赛者在赛车类型方面的形态差异。

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