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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of human kinetics >General Anthropometric and Specific Physical Fitness Profile of High-Level Junior Water Polo Players
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General Anthropometric and Specific Physical Fitness Profile of High-Level Junior Water Polo Players

机译：高水平少年水球运动员的一般人体测量和特定身体素质档案

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摘要

The aim of this study was to investigate the status and playing position differences in anthropometric measures and specific physical fitness in high-level junior water polo players. The sample of subjects comprised 110 water polo players (17 to 18 years of age), including one of the world's best national junior teams for 2010. The subjects were divided according to their playing positions into: Centers (N = 16), Wings (N = 28), perimeter players (Drivers; N = 25), Points (N = 19), and Goalkeepers (N = 18). The variables included body height, body weight, body mass index, arm span, triceps- and subscapular-skinfold. Specific physical fitness tests comprised: four swimming tests, namely: 25m, 100m, 400m and a specific anaerobic 4x50m test (average result achieved in four 50m sprints with a 30 sec pause), vertical body jump (JUMP; maximal vertical jump from the water starting from a water polo defensive position) and a dynamometric power achieved in front crawl swimming (DYN). ANOVA with post-hoc comparison revealed significant differences between positions for most of the anthropometries, noting that the Centers were the heaviest and had the highest BMI and subscapular skinfold. The Points achieved the best results in most of the swimming capacities and JUMP test. No significant group differences were found for the 100m and 4x50m tests. The Goalkeepers achieved the lowest results for DYN. Given the representativeness of the sample of subjects, the results of this study allow specific insights into the physical fitness and anthropometric features of high-level junior water polo players and allow coaches to design a specific training program aimed at achieving the physical fitness results presented for each playing position.
机译：这项研究的目的是调查高级初级水球运动员的人体测量指标和特定身体素质的状态和比赛位置差异。样本对象包括110名水球运动员（17至18岁），其中包括2010年世界上最好的国家青年队之一。这些对象根据他们的比赛位置分为：中锋（N = 16），双翼（ N = 28），外围球员（驱动器; N = 25），积分（N = 19）和守门员（N = 18）。这些变量包括身高，体重，体重指数，臂展，肱三头肌和肩s下皮褶。特定的身体适应性测试包括：四个游泳测试，即25m，100m，400m和一个特定的无氧4x50m测试（四个50m短跑的平均结果，暂停时间为30秒），垂直身体跳跃（JUMP;从水中最大垂直跳跃）从水球防守位置开始），并在前爬网游泳（DYN）中获得测动力。事后比较的方差分析显示大多数人体测量学的姿势之间存在显着差异，并指出这些中心最重，BMI和肩cap下皮褶最高。在大多数游泳能力和JUMP测试中，积分均取得最佳成绩。对于100m和4x50m测试，未发现明显的组差异。守门员的DYN成绩最低。考虑到受试者样本的代表性，本研究的结果可让您深入了解高级初级水球运动员的身体素质和人体测量学特征，并允许教练设计特定的培训计划，以期达到针对以下情况的身体素质研究结果：每个比赛位置。

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