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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of human kinetics >Rotational Preference in Gymnastics
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Rotational Preference in Gymnastics

机译：体操旋转偏爱

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In gymnastics, most skills incorporate rotations about one or more body axes. At present, the question remains open if factors such as lateral preference and/or vestibulo-spinal asymmetry are related to gymnast's rotational preference. Therefore, we sought to explore relationships in gymnast's rotation direction between different gymnastic skills. Furthermore, we sought to explore relationships between rotational preference, lateral preference, and vestibulo-spinal asymmetry. In the experiment n = 30 non-experts, n = 30 near-experts and n = 30 experts completed a rotational preference questionnaire, a lateral preference inventory, and the Unterberger-Fukuda Stepping Test. The results revealed, that near-experts and experts more often rotate rightward in the straight jump with a full turn when rotating leftward in the round-off and vice versa. The same relationship was found for experts when relating the rotation preference in the handstand with a full turn to the rotation preference in the straight jump with a full turn. Lateral preference was positively related to rotational preference in non-expert gymnasts, and vestibulo-spinal asymmetry was positively related to rotational preference in experts. We suggest, that gymnasts should explore their individual rotational preference by systematically practicing different skills with a different rotation direction, bearing in mind that a clearly developed structure in rotational preference between different skills may be appropriate to develop more complex skills in gymnastics.
机译：在体操运动中，大多数技能都围绕一个或多个身体轴线旋转。目前，是否存在诸如侧向偏爱和/或前庭-脊髓不对称等因素与体操运动员的旋转偏爱相关的问题。因此，我们试图探索不同体操技能之间体操运动员旋转方向的关系。此外，我们试图探索旋转偏好，横向偏好和前庭-脊髓不对称之间的关系。在实验中，n = 30位非专家，n = 30位近专家和n = 30位专家完成了轮换偏好调查表，横向偏好清单和Unterberger-Fukuda步进测试。结果表明，接近专家和专家在四舍五入中向左旋转时，更经常在直跳中向右旋转一整圈，反之亦然。对于专家来说，当将一转完整的倒立的旋转偏好与一转完整的直跳中的旋转偏好相关联时，发现了与专家相同的关系。在非专业体操运动员中，横向偏爱与旋转偏爱成正相关，在专家中，前庭-脊髓不对称与旋转偏爱成正相关。我们建议，体操运动员应通过系统地练习具有不同旋转方向的不同技能来探索自己的个人旋转偏好，同时要记住，不同技能之间的旋转偏好的清晰发展的结构可能适合发展更复杂的体操技能。

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