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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of immigrant and minority health >Examining alternative measures of social disadvantage among Asian Americans: the relevance of economic opportunity, subjective social status, and financial strain for health.
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Examining alternative measures of social disadvantage among Asian Americans: the relevance of economic opportunity, subjective social status, and financial strain for health.

机译:研究亚裔美国人对社会不利因素的替代措施:经济机会,主观社会地位和财务压力对健康的相关性。

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Socioeconomic position is often operationalized as education, occupation, and income. However, these measures may not fully capture the process of socioeconomic disadvantage that may be related to morbidity. Economic opportunity, subjective social status, and financial strain may also place individuals at risk for poor health outcomes. Data come from the Asian subsample of the 2003 National Latino and Asian American Study (n = 2095). Regression models were used to examine the associations between economic opportunity, subjective social status, and financial strain and the outcomes of self-rated health, body mass index, and smoking status. Education, occupation, and income were also investigated as correlates of these outcomes. Low correlations were observed between all measures of socioeconomic status. Economic opportunity was robustly negatively associated with poor self-rated health, higher body mass index, and smoking, followed by financial strain, then subjective social status. Findings show that markers of socioeconomic position beyond education, occupation, and income are related to morbidity among Asian Americans. This suggests that potential contributions of social disadvantage to poor health may be understated if only conventional measures are considered among immigrant and minority populations.
机译:社会经济地位通常作为教育,职业和收入来运作。但是,这些措施可能无法完全捕捉可能与发病率相关的社会经济劣势的过程。经济机会,主观社会地位和经济压力也可能使个人面临健康状况不佳的风险。数据来自2003年国家拉丁裔和亚裔美国人研究的亚洲子样本(n = 2095)。回归模型用于检验经济机会,主观社会地位和财务压力与自我评估的健康状况,体重指数和吸烟状况之间的关系。教育,职业和收入也作为这些结果的相关因素进行了调查。观察到所有社会经济地位指标之间的相关性较低。经济机会与不良的自我评估健康状况,较高的体重指数和吸烟,经济压力,主观社会地位密切相关。研究结果表明,除了教育,职业和收入以外,社会经济地位的标志还与亚裔美国人的发病率有关。这表明,如果仅在移民和少数族裔人群中考虑采用常规措施,就可能低估了社会不利因素对健康不良的潜在影响。

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