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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of international development: The journal of the development studies association >POVERTY AND LIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION: EXPLORING THE LINKAGES BETWEEN SMALLHOLDER FARMING AND ARTISANAL MINING IN RURAL GHANA
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POVERTY AND LIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION: EXPLORING THE LINKAGES BETWEEN SMALLHOLDER FARMING AND ARTISANAL MINING IN RURAL GHANA

机译：贫困与生计多元化：探索农村加纳小农户耕作与手工采矿之间的联系

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摘要

This article draws attention to the importance of promoting and regularizing artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM)-low-tech, labour-intensive mineral extraction and processing activity-in sub-Saharan Africa, focusing on the case of Ghana. An estimated one million people are employed directly in the sector in the country, the majority operating illegally (without a license or on unlicensed lands) and in very precarious conditions. The difficulty with reprimanding these people is that many have moved into ASM out of necessity, 'branching out' from smallholder farming, which in many areas of Ghana has become an unviable enterprise over the past two decades. A case study of the Brong-Ahafo Region, the location of Ghana's most recent gold discoveries, is used to illustrate the growing interconnectedness between the two activities and the imperativeness of recognizing these dynamics in policy.
机译：本文提请注意在撒哈拉以南非洲，促进和规范手工和小规模采矿（ASM）-低技术，劳动密集型矿物开采和加工活动的重要性，重点是加纳的情况。估计有100万人直接在该国工作，大多数人在非常不稳定的条件下非法经营（未经许可或在未经许可的土地上）。谴责这些人的困难在于，许多人出于必要而进入了ASM，从小农耕作中“分支出来”，在过去的20年中，小农耕作在加纳的许多地区已成为一个不可行的企业。通过对加纳最近的金矿发现所在地布隆-阿哈福地区进行的案例研究，说明了这两项活动之间日益紧密的联系以及认识到政策动态的必要性。

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