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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of industrial and engineering chemistry >Preparation of high styrenic sulfonated polySEPS/clay composite film for proton exchange membranes (PEMs)
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Preparation of high styrenic sulfonated polySEPS/clay composite film for proton exchange membranes (PEMs)

机译:质子交换膜(PEMs)的高苯乙烯磺化聚SEPS /粘土复合膜的制备

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摘要

High styrenic sulfonated polystyrene-block-poly(ethyl-ran-propylene)-block-polystyrene (S-polySEPS) containing 65% styrene groups was prepared by sulfonation at the phenyl group. Also, S-polySEPS/clay composite film was produced by mixing organic clay with S-polySEPS in organic blending solvent (THF/ DCE/IPA). The proton conductivity of the pure S-polySEPS film and S-polySEPS/clay composite films was ranged from 10~(-2) to 10~(-1) S cm~(-1). In particular, the S-polySEPS/clay 1 wt% composite film was shown higher proton conductivity, higher ion exchange capacity (IEC) and lower water uptake than Nafion~R 117 membrane. However, the proton conductivity of the S-polyseps/clay composite films slightly was decreased with increasing the contents of organic clay. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was carried out to investigate the thermal stability of S-polySEPS/clay composite films. The ~1H NMR and FT-IR analysis is used to verify the sulfonation reaction on the phenyl groups of S-polySEPS. The micro-phase separated images and dispersed organic clay state of the prepared films were confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).
机译:通过在苯基上磺化来制备含有65%苯乙烯基的高苯乙烯磺化的聚苯乙烯-嵌段-聚(乙基-丙烯-丙烯)-嵌段-聚苯乙烯(S-polySEPS)。另外,通过在有机混合溶剂(THF / DCE / IPA)中将有机粘土与S-polySEPS混合来制备S-polySEPS /粘土复合膜。纯S-polySEPS薄膜和S-polySEPS /粘土复合薄膜的质子电导率范围为10〜(-2)至10〜(-1)S cm〜(-1)。特别是,与Nafion〜R 117膜相比,S-polySEPS /粘土1 wt%复合膜表现出更高的质子传导性,更高的离子交换容量(IEC)和更低的吸水率。然而,随着有机黏土含量的增加,S-polyseps /黏土复合膜的质子传导率略有下降。进行了热重分析(TGA)以研究S-polySEPS /粘土复合薄膜的热稳定性。 〜1H NMR和FT-IR分析用于验证S-polySEPS苯基上的磺化反应。通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)证实了制备的膜的微相分离图像和分散的有机粘土状态。

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