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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of international development: The journal of the development studies association >SOLIDARITY ECONOMY IN BRAZIL: MOVEMENT, DISCOURSE AND PRACTICE ANALYSIS THROUGH A POLANYIAN UNDERSTANDING OF THE ECONOMY
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SOLIDARITY ECONOMY IN BRAZIL: MOVEMENT, DISCOURSE AND PRACTICE ANALYSIS THROUGH A POLANYIAN UNDERSTANDING OF THE ECONOMY

机译：巴西的团结经济：通过波兰人对经济的理解进行的运动，讨论和实践分析

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摘要

Solidarity economy (SE) initiatives constitute a worldwide phenomenon that is today at the heart of numerous economic and social debates. They are active in very diverse economic sectors, aiming for example to create employment for poor and low-qualified workers. We begin with presenting a Polanyian framework for the analysis of such economic activities, which enables us to develop a plural and integral conception of a productive organisation. We draw on Polanyi's thesis that economy is a political and institutionalised process and present a historic overview of the construction of the SE 'sector' in Brazil. We put forward the hypothesis that the SE today in Brazil represents a social movement. Then, we ask ourselves if the SE movement led to a change in grassroots economic initiatives, such as 'people's cooperatives'. We present the results of exploratory research undertaken on 15 people's cooperatives in the State of Rio de Janeiro and its conclusions.
机译：团结经济（SE）计划构成了一种全球现象，如今已成为众多经济和社会辩论的核心。他们活跃于非常多样化的经济部门，例如旨在为贫困和低素质的工人创造就业机会。我们首先介绍一个用于分析此类经济活动的波兰尼框架，这使我们能够发展一个生产性组织的多元和完整的概念。我们借鉴波兰尼的论点，即经济是一个政治化和制度化的过程，并提出了巴西东南部“部门”建设的历史回顾。我们提出了一个假设，即今天的巴西SE代表着一种社会运动。然后，我们要问自己，东南运动是否导致了诸如“人民合作社”之类的基层经济计划的改变。我们介绍了对里约热内卢州15个人民合作社进行的探索性研究的结果及其结论。

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