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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of international development: The journal of the development studies association >DOES INCREASING ACCESS TO INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES IMPROVE THE TARGETING PERFORMANCE OF WATER SUBSIDIES?
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DOES INCREASING ACCESS TO INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES IMPROVE THE TARGETING PERFORMANCE OF WATER SUBSIDIES?

机译：增加对基础设施服务的访问是否会改善水补贴的目标性能？

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摘要

There is ample evidence that utility subsidies imbedded in inverted block and other tariff structures are not well targeted to the poor, simply because the poor tend to have much lower access rates to water and electricity networks than richer households. This paper provides an analysis of the changes over time in the targeting performance of water consumption subsidies in Nicaragua. Because access rates to piped water increased substantially between 2001 and 2005, the targeting performance of consumption subsidies improved, despite the fact that the tariff structure remained essentially the same over time. It is shown that the observed changes in access rates had a much higher impact for improving the targeting performance of consumption subsidies than changes in the tariff structure could have had if they had been implemented. The results suggest that one of the best ways to improve the targeting of consumption subsidies may be to increase access rates, so that the poor have a better chance of receiving the subsidies.
机译：有充分的证据表明，嵌入在倒置区块和其他电价结构中的公用事业补贴并没有很好地针对穷人，这仅仅是因为穷人往往比富裕家庭的水和电网络的接入率低得多。本文分析了尼加拉瓜的用水补贴目标绩效随时间的变化。由于自2001年至2005年间自来水的使用率大大提高，尽管水价结构随着时间的推移基本保持不变，但消费补贴的目标绩效得到了改善。结果表明，所观察到的获取率变化对改善消费补贴的针对性绩效的影响远大于关税结构实施后可能产生的变化。结果表明，提高消费补贴目标的最佳方法之一可能是提高获取率，从而使穷人更有机会获得补贴。

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