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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of international biotechnology law: JIBL >The World Medical Association Statement on Genetics and Medicine
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The World Medical Association Statement on Genetics and Medicine

机译：世界医学会遗传与医学声明

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In recent years, the field of genetics has undergone rapid change and development. The areas of gene therapy and genetic engineering and the development of new technology have presented possibilities inconceivable only decades ago.The Human Genome Project opened new spheres of research. Its applications also proved useful to clinical care, by allowing physicians to utilize knowledge of the human genome in order to diagnose future disease as well as to individualize drug therapy (pharmacoge-nomics).Because of this, genetics has become an integral part of primary care medicine. Whereas at one time, medical genetics was devoted to the study of relatively rare genetic disorders, the Human Genome Project has established a genetic contribution to a variety of common diseases. It is therefore incumbent upon all physicians to have a working knowledge of the field.Genetics is an area of medicine with enormous medical, social, ethical and legal implications. The WMA has developed this statement in order to address some of these concerns and provide guidance to physicians. These guidelines should be updated in accordance with developments in the field of genetics.
机译：近年来，遗传学领域发生了迅速的变化和发展。基因治疗和基因工程领域以及新技术的发展仅在几十年前就提供了无限的可能性。人类基因组计划开启了新的研究领域。通过允许医生利用人类基因组知识来诊断未来疾病以及个性化药物治疗（药理学），它的应用也被证明对临床护理有用。因此，遗传学已成为基础研究不可或缺的一部分护理药物。曾经有一段时间，医学遗传学致力于研究相对罕见的遗传疾病，而人类基因组计划已经为多种常见疾病确立了遗传学贡献。因此，所有医师都必须具有该领域的工作知识。遗传学是医学领域，具有巨大的医学，社会，道德和法律意义。 WMA制定了此声明，以解决其中的一些问题并为医师提供指导。这些指南应根据遗传学领域的发展而更新。

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