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Conceptualising the analysis of socio-ecological systems through ecosystem services and agent-based modeling

机译:通过生态系统服务和基于主体的建模概念化分析社会生态系统

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摘要

In this article we present a conceptual model for analysing socio-economic systems using agent-based modelling, with ecosystem services as the focus of analysis. This is designed to allow the development of integrated models of human land managers, the landscapes which they manage and certain species of interest which live in these landscapes. We argue that in order to understand the effect of humans on the landscape and ES provision, we must take into account the preferences and priorities which they have; it is necessary to firmly embed their models into a rich socio-ecological model context, while taking into account the idiosyncrasies of human decision making. This requires a rich representation of plant and animal responses to human actions, in order to provide dynamic feedback on the results of courses of action and move beyond the static indicator frameworks commonly used. After exploring possible implementations of parts of the conceptual model, we conclude that it will provide a useful tool for analysing the effects of human behaviour on ecosystem services.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了一种概念模型,用于使用基于主体的建模方法来分析社会经济系统,其中以生态系统服务为分析重点。这样做的目的是允许开发人类土地经理,他们管理的景观以及生活在这些景观中的某些特定物种的集成模型。我们认为,为了了解人类对景观和环境与社会规定的影响,我们必须考虑到人类所具有的偏好和优先事项;在考虑人类决策的特质的同时,必须将其模型牢固地嵌入到丰富的社会生态模型环境中。这就需要动植物对人类行动的反应有丰富的表现,以便对行动过程的结果提供动态反馈,并超越常用的静态指标框架。在探索了概念模型各部分的可能实现之后,我们得出结论,它将为分析人类行为对生态系统服务的影响提供一个有用的工具。

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