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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Lipid Research >Comparison of demography, diet, lifestyle, and serum lipid levels between the Guangxi Bai Ku Yao and Han populations
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Comparison of demography, diet, lifestyle, and serum lipid levels between the Guangxi Bai Ku Yao and Han populations

机译：广西白族瑶族和汉族人群的人口统计学，饮食，生活方式和血脂水平比较

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摘要

Bai Ku Yao is an isolated subgroup of the Yao minority in China. Little is known about dyslipidemia in this population. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of demography, diet, and lifestyle on serum lipid levels between the Bai Ku Yao and Han populations. A total of 1,170 subjects of Bai Ku Yao and 1,173 subjects of Han Chinese aged 15-89 years were surveyed by a stratified randomized cluster sampling. The levels of total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), and apoB were significantly lower in Bai Ku Yao than in Han. Physical activity level and total dietary fiber intake were higher, whereas body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, total energy intake, and total fat intake were lower in Bai Ku Yao than in Han. Hyperlipidemia was positively correlated with BMI, waist circumference, and total energy and total fat intakes and negatively associated with physical activity level and total dietary fiber intake in both populations, but it was positively associated with age and alcohol consumption only in Han. The differences in the lipid profiles between the two ethnic groups were associated with different dietary habits, lifestyle choices, and levels of physical activities.
机译：Bai Ku Yao是中国瑶族的一个孤立子群体。人们对血脂异常的了解甚少。这项研究的目的是比较人口统计学，饮食和生活方式对百库瑶族和汉族人群血脂水平的影响。通过分层随机整群抽样调查，共调查了1,170名白裤腰受试者和1,173名15-89岁的汉族受试者。白裙瑶的总胆固醇，高密度脂蛋白胆固醇，低密度脂蛋白胆固醇，载脂蛋白A-I（apoA-I）和apoB的水平显着低于汉族。与汉族相比，白裤腰的体育活动水平和总膳食纤维摄入量较高，而体重指数（BMI），腰围，总能量摄入和总脂肪摄入量较低。高脂血症与BMI，腰围，总能量和总脂肪摄入量呈正相关，与两个人群的体育活动水平和总膳食纤维摄入量呈负相关，但仅与汉族人群的年龄和饮酒量呈正相关。这两个族裔之间的脂质分布差异与饮食习惯，生活方式选择和体育锻炼水平有关。

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